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Main Authors: van Oort, Jesse, Brinkkemper, Frank, de Graaf, Erik, Vanroy, Bram, Lensink, Saskia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00920
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author van Oort, Jesse
Brinkkemper, Frank
de Graaf, Erik
Vanroy, Bram
Lensink, Saskia
author_facet van Oort, Jesse
Brinkkemper, Frank
de Graaf, Erik
Vanroy, Bram
Lensink, Saskia
contents We present the GPT-NL Public Corpus, the biggest permissively licensed corpus of Dutch language resources. The GPT-NL Public Corpus contains 21 Dutch-only collections totalling 36B preprocessed Dutch tokens not present in any other LLM pretraining corpus. Additionally, the corpus includes roughly 207B English, 232B Code, and 48B German/Danish tokens taken from existing sets which we further curated for compliance. This corpus includes curated data from large existing corpora like Common Corpus and Common Crawl, as well as newly created Dutch-specific collections. Most newly created Dutch collections consist of content collected in collaboration with organisations or synthetically augmented content. All data is collected and evaluated with the aim of facilitating the creation of (commercial) language models that are lawful, useful and non-harmful. All data included in the GPT-NL Public Corpus is sourced from datasets with permissive licensing and is curated and redistributed under a CC-BY license. The full dataset is publicly available on the Hugging Face Hub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPT-NL Public Corpus: A Permissively Licensed, Dutch-First Dataset for LLM Pre-training
van Oort, Jesse
Brinkkemper, Frank
de Graaf, Erik
Vanroy, Bram
Lensink, Saskia
Computation and Language
We present the GPT-NL Public Corpus, the biggest permissively licensed corpus of Dutch language resources. The GPT-NL Public Corpus contains 21 Dutch-only collections totalling 36B preprocessed Dutch tokens not present in any other LLM pretraining corpus. Additionally, the corpus includes roughly 207B English, 232B Code, and 48B German/Danish tokens taken from existing sets which we further curated for compliance. This corpus includes curated data from large existing corpora like Common Corpus and Common Crawl, as well as newly created Dutch-specific collections. Most newly created Dutch collections consist of content collected in collaboration with organisations or synthetically augmented content. All data is collected and evaluated with the aim of facilitating the creation of (commercial) language models that are lawful, useful and non-harmful. All data included in the GPT-NL Public Corpus is sourced from datasets with permissive licensing and is curated and redistributed under a CC-BY license. The full dataset is publicly available on the Hugging Face Hub.
title GPT-NL Public Corpus: A Permissively Licensed, Dutch-First Dataset for LLM Pre-training
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00920