Polynomial Parametric Koopman Operators for Stochastic MPC

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Iliakis, Efstathios, Tan, Wallace Gian Yion, Wu, Liang, Drgona, Jan, Braatz, Richard D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Iliakis, Efstathios
Tan, Wallace Gian Yion
Wu, Liang
Drgona, Jan
Braatz, Richard D.
author_facet Iliakis, Efstathios
Tan, Wallace Gian Yion
Wu, Liang
Drgona, Jan
Braatz, Richard D.
contents This paper develops a parametric Koopman operator framework for Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC), where the Koopman operator is parametrized by Polynomial Chaos Expansions (PCEs). The model is learned from data using the Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition -- Dictionary Learning (EDMD-DL) method, which preserves the convex least-squares structure for the PCE coefficients of the EDMD matrix. Unlike conventional stochastic Galerkin projection approaches, we derive a condensed deterministic reformulation of the SMPC problem whose dimension scales only with the control horizon and input dimension, and is independent of both the lifted state dimension and the number of retained PCE terms. Our framework, therefore, enables efficient nonlinear SMPC problems with expectation and second-order moment constraints with standard convex optimization solvers. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficacy of our framework for uncertainty-aware SMPC of nonlinear systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polynomial Parametric Koopman Operators for Stochastic MPC
Iliakis, Efstathios
Tan, Wallace Gian Yion
Wu, Liang
Drgona, Jan
Braatz, Richard D.
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
This paper develops a parametric Koopman operator framework for Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC), where the Koopman operator is parametrized by Polynomial Chaos Expansions (PCEs). The model is learned from data using the Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition -- Dictionary Learning (EDMD-DL) method, which preserves the convex least-squares structure for the PCE coefficients of the EDMD matrix. Unlike conventional stochastic Galerkin projection approaches, we derive a condensed deterministic reformulation of the SMPC problem whose dimension scales only with the control horizon and input dimension, and is independent of both the lifted state dimension and the number of retained PCE terms. Our framework, therefore, enables efficient nonlinear SMPC problems with expectation and second-order moment constraints with standard convex optimization solvers. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficacy of our framework for uncertainty-aware SMPC of nonlinear systems.
title Polynomial Parametric Koopman Operators for Stochastic MPC
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00935