A Visionary Look at Vibe Researching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Yebo, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Feng, Yebo
Liu, Yang
author_facet Feng, Yebo
Liu, Yang
contents Vibe researching is an emerging paradigm in which human researchers provide high-level direction and critical judgment while LLM-based agents handle the labor-intensive execution of literature review, experimentation, data analysis, and manuscript drafting. Inspired by the "vibe coding" movement in software engineering, it occupies a middle ground between traditional manual research and fully autonomous AI research systems. This paper defines the concept, describes its methodology (multi-agent architectures, memory, tool use, retrieval-augmented generation, and the human's role as orchestrator), identifies seven technical limitations, weighs its positive and negative societal impacts, and maps each problem to a concrete future direction. Our goal is to provide the research community with a clear and honest map of the territory so that the conversation about responsible adoption can start from shared ground.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Visionary Look at Vibe Researching
Feng, Yebo
Liu, Yang
Computers and Society
Vibe researching is an emerging paradigm in which human researchers provide high-level direction and critical judgment while LLM-based agents handle the labor-intensive execution of literature review, experimentation, data analysis, and manuscript drafting. Inspired by the "vibe coding" movement in software engineering, it occupies a middle ground between traditional manual research and fully autonomous AI research systems. This paper defines the concept, describes its methodology (multi-agent architectures, memory, tool use, retrieval-augmented generation, and the human's role as orchestrator), identifies seven technical limitations, weighs its positive and negative societal impacts, and maps each problem to a concrete future direction. Our goal is to provide the research community with a clear and honest map of the territory so that the conversation about responsible adoption can start from shared ground.
title A Visionary Look at Vibe Researching
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00945