Excited solutions in a Skyrme--Chern-Simons model in $2+1$ dimensions

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Autori principali: Navarro-Lérida, Francisco, Tchrakian, D. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Navarro-Lérida, Francisco
Tchrakian, D. H.
author_facet Navarro-Lérida, Francisco
Tchrakian, D. H.
contents We study excited solutions in a Skyrme--Chern-Simons theory in $2+1$ dimensions. In particular, we emphasize the necessity of using a Lagrange multiplier method to obtain excited solutions, due to the appearance of a discontinuity when using a constraint compliant parametrization. These solutions are characterized by an integer number $p$, excited solutions corresponding to $p\neq 0$. The dependence of the global charges on the parameters is analyzed, showing non-standard behaviors. We also find that the presence of the Skyrme--Chern-Simons term does not alter significantly the pattern of energy levels, so $p=0$ solutions (fundamental solutions) have always the minimal energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excited solutions in a Skyrme--Chern-Simons model in $2+1$ dimensions
Navarro-Lérida, Francisco
Tchrakian, D. H.
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study excited solutions in a Skyrme--Chern-Simons theory in $2+1$ dimensions. In particular, we emphasize the necessity of using a Lagrange multiplier method to obtain excited solutions, due to the appearance of a discontinuity when using a constraint compliant parametrization. These solutions are characterized by an integer number $p$, excited solutions corresponding to $p\neq 0$. The dependence of the global charges on the parameters is analyzed, showing non-standard behaviors. We also find that the presence of the Skyrme--Chern-Simons term does not alter significantly the pattern of energy levels, so $p=0$ solutions (fundamental solutions) have always the minimal energy.
title Excited solutions in a Skyrme--Chern-Simons model in $2+1$ dimensions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01005