Stability, Contraction, and Controllers for Affine Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wieringa, L. P., Padoan, A., Dorfler, F., Eising, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866913009140498432
author Wieringa, L. P.
Padoan, A.
Dorfler, F.
Eising, J.
author_facet Wieringa, L. P.
Padoan, A.
Dorfler, F.
Eising, J.
contents Recent developments in data-driven control have revived interest in the behavioral approach to systems theory, where systems are defined as sets of trajectories rather than being described by a specific model or representation. However, most available results remain confined to linear systems, limiting the applicability of recent methods to complex behaviors. Affine systems form a natural intermediate class: they arise from linearization, capture essential nonlinear effects, and retain sufficient structure for analysis and design. This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions independent of any particular representation for three fundamental stability problems for affine behaviors: (i) converse Lyapunov theorems for contraction of input-output systems; (ii) implementability and existence of prescribed contractive references; and (iii) whether these references can be implemented with linear or affine feedback control. For the latter, we show that linear controllers suffice for implementing contractive closed-loop, and and affine controllers are needed for equilibrium placement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability, Contraction, and Controllers for Affine Systems
Wieringa, L. P.
Padoan, A.
Dorfler, F.
Eising, J.
Optimization and Control
Recent developments in data-driven control have revived interest in the behavioral approach to systems theory, where systems are defined as sets of trajectories rather than being described by a specific model or representation. However, most available results remain confined to linear systems, limiting the applicability of recent methods to complex behaviors. Affine systems form a natural intermediate class: they arise from linearization, capture essential nonlinear effects, and retain sufficient structure for analysis and design. This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions independent of any particular representation for three fundamental stability problems for affine behaviors: (i) converse Lyapunov theorems for contraction of input-output systems; (ii) implementability and existence of prescribed contractive references; and (iii) whether these references can be implemented with linear or affine feedback control. For the latter, we show that linear controllers suffice for implementing contractive closed-loop, and and affine controllers are needed for equilibrium placement.
title Stability, Contraction, and Controllers for Affine Systems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01070