LightGuard: Transparent WiFi Security via Physical-Layer LiFi Key Bootstrapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Shiqi, Du, Yuyang, Zhang, Mingyue, Cui, Hongwei, Liew, Soung Chang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Xu, Shiqi
Du, Yuyang
Zhang, Mingyue
Cui, Hongwei
Liew, Soung Chang
author_facet Xu, Shiqi
Du, Yuyang
Zhang, Mingyue
Cui, Hongwei
Liew, Soung Chang
contents WiFi is inherently vulnerable to eavesdropping because RF signals may penetrate many physical boundaries, such as walls and floors. LiFi, by contrast, is an optical method confined to line-of-sight and blocked by opaque surfaces. We present LightGuard, a dual-link architecture built on this insight: cryptographic key establishment can be offloaded from WiFi to a physically confined LiFi channel to mitigate the risk of key exposure over RF. LightGuard derives session keys over a LiFi link and installs them on the WiFi interface, ensuring cryptographic material never traverses the open RF medium. A prototype with off-the-shelf WiFi NICs and our LiFi transceiver frontend validates the design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LightGuard: Transparent WiFi Security via Physical-Layer LiFi Key Bootstrapping
Xu, Shiqi
Du, Yuyang
Zhang, Mingyue
Cui, Hongwei
Liew, Soung Chang
Cryptography and Security
Hardware Architecture
Networking and Internet Architecture
WiFi is inherently vulnerable to eavesdropping because RF signals may penetrate many physical boundaries, such as walls and floors. LiFi, by contrast, is an optical method confined to line-of-sight and blocked by opaque surfaces. We present LightGuard, a dual-link architecture built on this insight: cryptographic key establishment can be offloaded from WiFi to a physically confined LiFi channel to mitigate the risk of key exposure over RF. LightGuard derives session keys over a LiFi link and installs them on the WiFi interface, ensuring cryptographic material never traverses the open RF medium. A prototype with off-the-shelf WiFi NICs and our LiFi transceiver frontend validates the design.
title LightGuard: Transparent WiFi Security via Physical-Layer LiFi Key Bootstrapping
topic Cryptography and Security
Hardware Architecture
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01092