Reconsidering Dependency Networks from an Information Geometry Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Takabatake, Kazuya, Akaho, Shotaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Takabatake, Kazuya
Akaho, Shotaro
author_facet Takabatake, Kazuya
Akaho, Shotaro
contents Dependency networks (Heckerman et al., 2000) provide a flexible framework for modeling complex systems with many variables by combining independently learned local conditional distributions through pseudo-Gibbs sampling. Despite their computational advantages over Bayesian and Markov networks, the theoretical foundations of dependency networks remain incomplete, primarily because their model distributions -- defined as stationary distributions of pseudo-Gibbs sampling -- lack closed-form expressions. This paper develops an information-geometric analysis of pseudo-Gibbs sampling, interpreting each sampling step as an m-projection onto a full conditional manifold. Building on this interpretation, we introduce the full conditional divergence and derive an upper bound that characterizes the location of the stationary distribution in the space of probability distributions. We then reformulate both structure and parameter learning as optimization problems that decompose into independent subproblems for each node, and prove that the learned model distribution converges to the true underlying distribution as the number of training samples grows to infinity. Experiments confirm that the proposed upper bound is tight in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconsidering Dependency Networks from an Information Geometry Perspective
Takabatake, Kazuya
Akaho, Shotaro
Machine Learning
Dependency networks (Heckerman et al., 2000) provide a flexible framework for modeling complex systems with many variables by combining independently learned local conditional distributions through pseudo-Gibbs sampling. Despite their computational advantages over Bayesian and Markov networks, the theoretical foundations of dependency networks remain incomplete, primarily because their model distributions -- defined as stationary distributions of pseudo-Gibbs sampling -- lack closed-form expressions. This paper develops an information-geometric analysis of pseudo-Gibbs sampling, interpreting each sampling step as an m-projection onto a full conditional manifold. Building on this interpretation, we introduce the full conditional divergence and derive an upper bound that characterizes the location of the stationary distribution in the space of probability distributions. We then reformulate both structure and parameter learning as optimization problems that decompose into independent subproblems for each node, and prove that the learned model distribution converges to the true underlying distribution as the number of training samples grows to infinity. Experiments confirm that the proposed upper bound is tight in practice.
title Reconsidering Dependency Networks from an Information Geometry Perspective
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01117