Automated Generation of High-Quality Bug Reports for Android Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saha, Antu, Dipongkor, Atish Kumar, Bennett, Sam, Moran, Kevin, Marcus, Andrian, Chaparro, Oscar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Saha, Antu
Dipongkor, Atish Kumar
Bennett, Sam
Moran, Kevin
Marcus, Andrian
Chaparro, Oscar
author_facet Saha, Antu
Dipongkor, Atish Kumar
Bennett, Sam
Moran, Kevin
Marcus, Andrian
Chaparro, Oscar
contents Most defects in mobile applications are visually observable on the device screen. To track these defects, users, testers, and developers must manually submit bug reports, especially in the absence of crashes. However, these reports are frequently ambiguous or inaccurate, often omitting essential components such as the Observed Behavior (OB), Expected Behavior (EB), or Steps to Reproduce (S2Rs). Low-quality reports hinder developers' ability to understand and reproduce defects, delaying resolution and leading to incorrect or unresolvable fixes. In this paper, we posit that providing specific app-related information (e.g., GUI interactions or specific screens where bugs appear) to LLMs as key points of context can assist in automatically generating clear, detailed, and accurate OB, EB, and S2Rs. We built and evaluated a novel approach, BugScribe, that generates bug reports in this way. To support the evaluation, we introduce a unified quality framework that defines correctness and completeness dimensions for OB, EB, and S2Rs. Using 48 bug reports from 26 Android apps, we show that BugScribe produces higher-quality and more accurate components than the original reports and outperforms recent LLM-based baselines. We envision that BugScribe can serve as a practical assistant for testers and developers by enhancing incomplete bug reports with reliable and accurate OB, EB, and S2Rs, thereby streamlining bug resolution and improving mobile app quality.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Generation of High-Quality Bug Reports for Android Applications
Saha, Antu
Dipongkor, Atish Kumar
Bennett, Sam
Moran, Kevin
Marcus, Andrian
Chaparro, Oscar
Software Engineering
Most defects in mobile applications are visually observable on the device screen. To track these defects, users, testers, and developers must manually submit bug reports, especially in the absence of crashes. However, these reports are frequently ambiguous or inaccurate, often omitting essential components such as the Observed Behavior (OB), Expected Behavior (EB), or Steps to Reproduce (S2Rs). Low-quality reports hinder developers' ability to understand and reproduce defects, delaying resolution and leading to incorrect or unresolvable fixes. In this paper, we posit that providing specific app-related information (e.g., GUI interactions or specific screens where bugs appear) to LLMs as key points of context can assist in automatically generating clear, detailed, and accurate OB, EB, and S2Rs. We built and evaluated a novel approach, BugScribe, that generates bug reports in this way. To support the evaluation, we introduce a unified quality framework that defines correctness and completeness dimensions for OB, EB, and S2Rs. Using 48 bug reports from 26 Android apps, we show that BugScribe produces higher-quality and more accurate components than the original reports and outperforms recent LLM-based baselines. We envision that BugScribe can serve as a practical assistant for testers and developers by enhancing incomplete bug reports with reliable and accurate OB, EB, and S2Rs, thereby streamlining bug resolution and improving mobile app quality.
title Automated Generation of High-Quality Bug Reports for Android Applications
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01148