Camouflage-aware Image-Text Retrieval via Expert Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Yao, Mao, Zhongkuan, Wu, Xuan, Fu, Keren, Zhao, Qijun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jiang, Yao
Mao, Zhongkuan
Wu, Xuan
Fu, Keren
Zhao, Qijun
author_facet Jiang, Yao
Mao, Zhongkuan
Wu, Xuan
Fu, Keren
Zhao, Qijun
contents Camouflaged scene understanding (CSU) has attracted significant attention due to its broad practical implications. However, in this field, robust image-text cross-modal alignment remains under-explored, hindering deeper understanding of camouflaged scenarios and their related applications. To this end, we focus on the typical image-text retrieval task, and formulate a new task dubbed ``camouflage-aware image-text retrieval'' (CA-ITR). We first construct a dedicated camouflage image-text retrieval dataset (CamoIT), comprising $\sim$10.5K samples with multi-granularity textual annotations. Benchmark results conducted on CamoIT reveal the underlying challenges of CA-ITR for existing cutting-edge retrieval techniques, which are mainly caused by objects' camouflage properties as well as those complex image contents. As a solution, we propose a camouflage-expert collaborative network (CECNet), which features a dual-branch visual encoder: one branch captures holistic image representations, while the other incorporates a dedicated model to inject representations of camouflaged objects. A novel confidence-conditioned graph attention (C\textsuperscript{2}GA) mechanism is incorporated to exploit the complementarity across branches. Comparative experiments show that CECNet achieves $\sim$29% overall CA-ITR accuracy boost, surpassing seven representative retrieval models. The dataset and code will be available at https://github.com/jiangyao-scu/CA-ITR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Camouflage-aware Image-Text Retrieval via Expert Collaboration
Jiang, Yao
Mao, Zhongkuan
Wu, Xuan
Fu, Keren
Zhao, Qijun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Camouflaged scene understanding (CSU) has attracted significant attention due to its broad practical implications. However, in this field, robust image-text cross-modal alignment remains under-explored, hindering deeper understanding of camouflaged scenarios and their related applications. To this end, we focus on the typical image-text retrieval task, and formulate a new task dubbed ``camouflage-aware image-text retrieval'' (CA-ITR). We first construct a dedicated camouflage image-text retrieval dataset (CamoIT), comprising $\sim$10.5K samples with multi-granularity textual annotations. Benchmark results conducted on CamoIT reveal the underlying challenges of CA-ITR for existing cutting-edge retrieval techniques, which are mainly caused by objects' camouflage properties as well as those complex image contents. As a solution, we propose a camouflage-expert collaborative network (CECNet), which features a dual-branch visual encoder: one branch captures holistic image representations, while the other incorporates a dedicated model to inject representations of camouflaged objects. A novel confidence-conditioned graph attention (C\textsuperscript{2}GA) mechanism is incorporated to exploit the complementarity across branches. Comparative experiments show that CECNet achieves $\sim$29% overall CA-ITR accuracy boost, surpassing seven representative retrieval models. The dataset and code will be available at https://github.com/jiangyao-scu/CA-ITR.
title Camouflage-aware Image-Text Retrieval via Expert Collaboration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01251