Is Gravity Always Enough to Yield a Classical Universe?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Ireland, Aurora
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ireland, Aurora
author_facet Ireland, Aurora
contents The origin of cosmic structure is widely regarded as quantum, yet the Universe today appears classical. Standard lore attributes this to a "quantum-to-classical" transition on super-horizon scales during inflation. Gravity plays a central role: super-horizon dynamics squeeze quantum states, while the cosmological horizon enforces a system-environment split, leading to decoherence. But are these mechanisms always sufficient? We revisit this question, identifying assumptions and limitations in conventional arguments. We highlight recent work showing that beyond slow roll, non-linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations can generate non-classical features that may survive in observables. This raises the tantalizing possibility that quantum signatures may persist in cosmic structure. We propose a phase-space analysis based on the Wigner function as a concrete route to identifying and probing such signatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Gravity Always Enough to Yield a Classical Universe?
Ireland, Aurora
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
The origin of cosmic structure is widely regarded as quantum, yet the Universe today appears classical. Standard lore attributes this to a "quantum-to-classical" transition on super-horizon scales during inflation. Gravity plays a central role: super-horizon dynamics squeeze quantum states, while the cosmological horizon enforces a system-environment split, leading to decoherence. But are these mechanisms always sufficient? We revisit this question, identifying assumptions and limitations in conventional arguments. We highlight recent work showing that beyond slow roll, non-linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations can generate non-classical features that may survive in observables. This raises the tantalizing possibility that quantum signatures may persist in cosmic structure. We propose a phase-space analysis based on the Wigner function as a concrete route to identifying and probing such signatures.
title Is Gravity Always Enough to Yield a Classical Universe?
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01283