Semantically Annotated Multimodal Dataset for RF Interpretation and Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blandino, Steve, Senic, Jelena, Caromi, Raied, Berweger, Samuel, Bodi, Anuraag, Gentile, Camillo, Golmie, Nada
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Blandino, Steve
Senic, Jelena
Caromi, Raied
Berweger, Samuel
Bodi, Anuraag
Gentile, Camillo
Golmie, Nada
author_facet Blandino, Steve
Senic, Jelena
Caromi, Raied
Berweger, Samuel
Bodi, Anuraag
Gentile, Camillo
Golmie, Nada
contents Current limitations in wireless modeling and radio frequency (RF)-based AI are primarily driven by a lack of high-quality, measurement-based datasets that connect RF signals to their physical environments. RF heatmaps, the typical form of such data, are high-dimensional and complex but lack the geometric and semantic context needed for interpretation, constraining the development of supervised machine learning models. To address this bottleneck, we propose a new class of multimodal datasets that combines RF measurements with auxiliary modalities like high-resolution cameras and lidar to bridge the gap between RF signals and their physical causes. The proposed data collection will span diverse indoor and outdoor environments, featuring both static and dynamic scenarios, including human activities ranging from walking to subtle gestures. By achieving precise spatial and temporal co-registration and creating digital replicas for voxel-level annotation, this dataset will enable transformative AI research. Key tasks include the forward problem of predicting RF heatmaps from visual data to revolutionize wireless system design, and the inverse problem of inferring scene semantics from RF signals, creating a new form of RF-based perception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantically Annotated Multimodal Dataset for RF Interpretation and Prediction
Blandino, Steve
Senic, Jelena
Caromi, Raied
Berweger, Samuel
Bodi, Anuraag
Gentile, Camillo
Golmie, Nada
Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Current limitations in wireless modeling and radio frequency (RF)-based AI are primarily driven by a lack of high-quality, measurement-based datasets that connect RF signals to their physical environments. RF heatmaps, the typical form of such data, are high-dimensional and complex but lack the geometric and semantic context needed for interpretation, constraining the development of supervised machine learning models. To address this bottleneck, we propose a new class of multimodal datasets that combines RF measurements with auxiliary modalities like high-resolution cameras and lidar to bridge the gap between RF signals and their physical causes. The proposed data collection will span diverse indoor and outdoor environments, featuring both static and dynamic scenarios, including human activities ranging from walking to subtle gestures. By achieving precise spatial and temporal co-registration and creating digital replicas for voxel-level annotation, this dataset will enable transformative AI research. Key tasks include the forward problem of predicting RF heatmaps from visual data to revolutionize wireless system design, and the inverse problem of inferring scene semantics from RF signals, creating a new form of RF-based perception.
title Semantically Annotated Multimodal Dataset for RF Interpretation and Prediction
topic Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01433