A Simple Average-case Analysis of Recursive Randomized Greedy MIS

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Hauptverfasser: Dalirrooyfard, Mina, Makarychev, Konstantin, Mitrović, Slobodan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dalirrooyfard, Mina
Makarychev, Konstantin
Mitrović, Slobodan
author_facet Dalirrooyfard, Mina
Makarychev, Konstantin
Mitrović, Slobodan
contents We revisit the complexity analysis of the recursive version of the randomized greedy algorithm for computing a maximal independent set (MIS), originally analyzed by Yoshida, Yamamoto, and Ito (2009). They showed that, on average per vertex, the expected number of recursive calls made by this algorithm is upper bounded by the average degree of the input graph. While their analysis is clever and intricate, we provide a significantly simpler alternative that achieves the same guarantee. Our analysis is inspired by the recent work of Dalirrooyfard, Makarychev, and Mitrović (2024), who developed a potential-function-based argument to analyze a new algorithm for correlation clustering. We adapt this approach to the MIS setting, yielding a more direct and arguably more transparent analysis of the recursive randomized greedy MIS algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple Average-case Analysis of Recursive Randomized Greedy MIS
Dalirrooyfard, Mina
Makarychev, Konstantin
Mitrović, Slobodan
Data Structures and Algorithms
We revisit the complexity analysis of the recursive version of the randomized greedy algorithm for computing a maximal independent set (MIS), originally analyzed by Yoshida, Yamamoto, and Ito (2009). They showed that, on average per vertex, the expected number of recursive calls made by this algorithm is upper bounded by the average degree of the input graph. While their analysis is clever and intricate, we provide a significantly simpler alternative that achieves the same guarantee. Our analysis is inspired by the recent work of Dalirrooyfard, Makarychev, and Mitrović (2024), who developed a potential-function-based argument to analyze a new algorithm for correlation clustering. We adapt this approach to the MIS setting, yielding a more direct and arguably more transparent analysis of the recursive randomized greedy MIS algorithm.
title A Simple Average-case Analysis of Recursive Randomized Greedy MIS
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01462