DeltaMem: Towards Agentic Memory Management via Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Qi, Huang, Shen, Liu, Chu, Yang, Shouqing, Zhao, Junbo, Wang, Haobo, Xie, Pengjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Qi
Huang, Shen
Liu, Chu
Yang, Shouqing
Zhao, Junbo
Wang, Haobo
Xie, Pengjun
author_facet Zhang, Qi
Huang, Shen
Liu, Chu
Yang, Shouqing
Zhao, Junbo
Wang, Haobo
Xie, Pengjun
contents Recent advances in persona-centric memory have revealed the powerful capability of multi-agent systems in managing persona memory, especially in conversational scenarios. However, these complex frameworks often suffer from information loss and are fragile across varying scenarios, resulting in suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose DeltaMem, an agentic memory management system that formulates persona-centric memory management as an end-to-end task within a single-agent setting. To further improve the performance of our agentic memory manager, we draw inspiration from the evolution of human memory and synthesize a user-assistant dialogue dataset along with corresponding operation-level memory updating labels. Building on this, we introduce a novel Memory-based Levenshtein Distance to formalize the memory updating reward, and propose a tailored reinforcement learning framework to further enhance the management capabilities of DeltaMem. Extensive experiments show that both training-free and RL-trained DeltaMem outperform all product-level baselines across diverse long-term memory benchmarks, including LoCoMo, HaluMem, and PersonaMem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeltaMem: Towards Agentic Memory Management via Reinforcement Learning
Zhang, Qi
Huang, Shen
Liu, Chu
Yang, Shouqing
Zhao, Junbo
Wang, Haobo
Xie, Pengjun
Computation and Language
Recent advances in persona-centric memory have revealed the powerful capability of multi-agent systems in managing persona memory, especially in conversational scenarios. However, these complex frameworks often suffer from information loss and are fragile across varying scenarios, resulting in suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose DeltaMem, an agentic memory management system that formulates persona-centric memory management as an end-to-end task within a single-agent setting. To further improve the performance of our agentic memory manager, we draw inspiration from the evolution of human memory and synthesize a user-assistant dialogue dataset along with corresponding operation-level memory updating labels. Building on this, we introduce a novel Memory-based Levenshtein Distance to formalize the memory updating reward, and propose a tailored reinforcement learning framework to further enhance the management capabilities of DeltaMem. Extensive experiments show that both training-free and RL-trained DeltaMem outperform all product-level baselines across diverse long-term memory benchmarks, including LoCoMo, HaluMem, and PersonaMem.
title DeltaMem: Towards Agentic Memory Management via Reinforcement Learning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01560