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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Wanqian, Peng, Jintao, Jing, Zongfei, Zhang, Tianyu, Long, Ze, Qiao, Xianjie, Chen, Xiaoming, Yang, Dongxu, Duan, Kefeng, Yang, June
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01621
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Table of Contents:
  • Large language model (LLM) inference increasingly depends on multi-GPU execution, yet existing inference parallelization strategies require layer-wise inter-rank synchronization, making end-to-end performance sensitive to workload imbalance. We present DWDP (Distributed Weight Data Parallelism), an inference parallelization strategy that preserves data-parallel execution while offloading MoE weights across peer GPUs and fetching missing experts on demand. By removing collective inter-rank synchronization, DWDP allows each GPU to progress independently. We further address the practical overheads of this design with two optimizations for split-weight management and asynchronous remote-weight prefetch. Implemented in TensorRT-LLM and evaluated with DeepSeek-R1 on GB200 NVL72, DWDP improves end-to-end output TPS/GPU by 8.8% at comparable TPS/user in the 20-100 TPS/user serving range under 8K input sequence length and 1K output sequence length.