Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Junming, Sun, Yifei, Cheng, Weihua, Lei, Haodong, Li, Yuqi, Chen, Yirong, Wang, Ding
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01670
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912998010912768
author Liu, Junming
Sun, Yifei
Cheng, Weihua
Lei, Haodong
Li, Yuqi
Chen, Yirong
Wang, Ding
author_facet Liu, Junming
Sun, Yifei
Cheng, Weihua
Lei, Haodong
Li, Yuqi
Chen, Yirong
Wang, Ding
contents While long-term memory is essential for intelligent agents to maintain consistent historical awareness, the accumulation of extensive interaction data often leads to performance bottlenecks. Naive storage expansion increases retrieval noise and computational latency, overwhelming the reasoning capacity of models deployed on constrained personal devices. To address this, we propose Hierarchical Memory Orchestration (HMO), a framework that organizes interaction history into a three-tiered directory driven by user-centric contextual relevance. Our system maintains a compact primary cache, coupling recent and pivotal memories with an evolving user profile to ensure agent reasoning remains aligned with individual behavioral traits. This primary cache is complemented by a high-priority secondary layer, both of which are managed within a global archive of the full interaction history. Crucially, the user persona dictates memory redistribution across this hierarchy, promoting records mapped to long-term patterns toward more active tiers while relegating less relevant information. This targeted orchestration surfaces historical knowledge precisely when needed while maintaining a lean and efficient active search space. Evaluations on multiple benchmarks achieve state-of-the-art performance. Real-world deployments in ecosystems like OpenClaw demonstrate that HMO significantly enhances agent fluidity and personalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Memory Orchestration for Personalized Persistent Agents
Liu, Junming
Sun, Yifei
Cheng, Weihua
Lei, Haodong
Li, Yuqi
Chen, Yirong
Wang, Ding
Artificial Intelligence
While long-term memory is essential for intelligent agents to maintain consistent historical awareness, the accumulation of extensive interaction data often leads to performance bottlenecks. Naive storage expansion increases retrieval noise and computational latency, overwhelming the reasoning capacity of models deployed on constrained personal devices. To address this, we propose Hierarchical Memory Orchestration (HMO), a framework that organizes interaction history into a three-tiered directory driven by user-centric contextual relevance. Our system maintains a compact primary cache, coupling recent and pivotal memories with an evolving user profile to ensure agent reasoning remains aligned with individual behavioral traits. This primary cache is complemented by a high-priority secondary layer, both of which are managed within a global archive of the full interaction history. Crucially, the user persona dictates memory redistribution across this hierarchy, promoting records mapped to long-term patterns toward more active tiers while relegating less relevant information. This targeted orchestration surfaces historical knowledge precisely when needed while maintaining a lean and efficient active search space. Evaluations on multiple benchmarks achieve state-of-the-art performance. Real-world deployments in ecosystems like OpenClaw demonstrate that HMO significantly enhances agent fluidity and personalization.
title Hierarchical Memory Orchestration for Personalized Persistent Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01670