Channel Measurements and Modeling based on Composite Environmental Factor for Urban Street-Canyon Intersections

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chen, Xinwen, He, Ruisi, Yang, Mi, Zhang, Zhengyu, Song, Junzhe, Han, Jiahui, Zhang, Haoxiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866911562752589824
author Chen, Xinwen
He, Ruisi
Yang, Mi
Zhang, Zhengyu
Song, Junzhe
Han, Jiahui
Zhang, Haoxiang
author_facet Chen, Xinwen
He, Ruisi
Yang, Mi
Zhang, Zhengyu
Song, Junzhe
Han, Jiahui
Zhang, Haoxiang
contents In urban environments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications require accurate wireless channel characterization. This requirement is particularly critical at street-canyon intersections, where building blockage and rich multipath propagation can severely degrade link reliability. Due to its unique environmental layout, the channel characteristics in urban canyon are influenced by building distribution. However, this feature has not been well captured in existing channel models. In this paper, we propose an environment-related statistical channel model based on 5.8~GHz channel measurements. We construct a composite environmental factor to characterize environmental differences in intersections. Then, the factor is incorporated into 3GPP path-loss model and further linked to small-scale channel parameters. Finally, accuracy of the proposed model is validated using second-order channel statistics. The results show that the proposed model can effectively characterize propagation properties of urban street-canyon intersection channels with different building conditions. The proposed model provides a physically interpretable and statistically effective framework for channel simulation and performance evaluation in urban vehicular scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel Measurements and Modeling based on Composite Environmental Factor for Urban Street-Canyon Intersections
Chen, Xinwen
He, Ruisi
Yang, Mi
Zhang, Zhengyu
Song, Junzhe
Han, Jiahui
Zhang, Haoxiang
Signal Processing
In urban environments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications require accurate wireless channel characterization. This requirement is particularly critical at street-canyon intersections, where building blockage and rich multipath propagation can severely degrade link reliability. Due to its unique environmental layout, the channel characteristics in urban canyon are influenced by building distribution. However, this feature has not been well captured in existing channel models. In this paper, we propose an environment-related statistical channel model based on 5.8~GHz channel measurements. We construct a composite environmental factor to characterize environmental differences in intersections. Then, the factor is incorporated into 3GPP path-loss model and further linked to small-scale channel parameters. Finally, accuracy of the proposed model is validated using second-order channel statistics. The results show that the proposed model can effectively characterize propagation properties of urban street-canyon intersection channels with different building conditions. The proposed model provides a physically interpretable and statistically effective framework for channel simulation and performance evaluation in urban vehicular scenarios.
title Channel Measurements and Modeling based on Composite Environmental Factor for Urban Street-Canyon Intersections
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01767