Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Jiaqi, Liu, Baolei, Zhu, Muchen, Wang, Yao, Yu, Yue, Yang, Zhaohua, Zhong, Xiaolan, Wang, Fan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Song, Jiaqi
Liu, Baolei
Zhu, Muchen
Wang, Yao
Yu, Yue
Yang, Zhaohua
Zhong, Xiaolan
Wang, Fan
author_facet Song, Jiaqi
Liu, Baolei
Zhu, Muchen
Wang, Yao
Yu, Yue
Yang, Zhaohua
Zhong, Xiaolan
Wang, Fan
contents Spectral vision task plays a pivotal role in extracting discriminative spectral-spatial features from high-dimensional data, enabling fine-grained identification beyond human vision. Traditional methods usually involve first collecting rich spectral-spatial information and then using complex algorithms to digitally process it into scene classification and recognition. However, the complexity of processing massive three-dimensional (3D) hyperspectral datasets poses challenges for algorithms. Here, we demonstrate a compressive Hyperspectral Phasor Imaging with Single-pixel detection (HyPIS) that leverages highly compressed spatial-spectral data to achieve spectral task. Two optical encoders are used for wavelength-dependent sine- and cosine-encoding that transforms spectral signals into a two-dimensional (2D) phasor plot. By applying spatial-temporal illumination patterns, a single-pixel detector is enough to reconstruct the phasor image of the object. This allows to directly generate pixel-wise spectral task, bypassing 3D hyperspectral data. Our experiments show that HyPIS can perform real-time classification and recognition tasks of different scenes, reducing the required amount of data by two orders of magnitude, and it can still accurately classify under low light and uneven lighting conditions. This work develops a completely new spectral technology that enables spectral tasks to be performed without obtaining high-resolution hyperspectral datasets, holding promise for spectral applications in mobile devices, robotics, and satellite technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks
Song, Jiaqi
Liu, Baolei
Zhu, Muchen
Wang, Yao
Yu, Yue
Yang, Zhaohua
Zhong, Xiaolan
Wang, Fan
Optics
Applied Physics
Spectral vision task plays a pivotal role in extracting discriminative spectral-spatial features from high-dimensional data, enabling fine-grained identification beyond human vision. Traditional methods usually involve first collecting rich spectral-spatial information and then using complex algorithms to digitally process it into scene classification and recognition. However, the complexity of processing massive three-dimensional (3D) hyperspectral datasets poses challenges for algorithms. Here, we demonstrate a compressive Hyperspectral Phasor Imaging with Single-pixel detection (HyPIS) that leverages highly compressed spatial-spectral data to achieve spectral task. Two optical encoders are used for wavelength-dependent sine- and cosine-encoding that transforms spectral signals into a two-dimensional (2D) phasor plot. By applying spatial-temporal illumination patterns, a single-pixel detector is enough to reconstruct the phasor image of the object. This allows to directly generate pixel-wise spectral task, bypassing 3D hyperspectral data. Our experiments show that HyPIS can perform real-time classification and recognition tasks of different scenes, reducing the required amount of data by two orders of magnitude, and it can still accurately classify under low light and uneven lighting conditions. This work develops a completely new spectral technology that enables spectral tasks to be performed without obtaining high-resolution hyperspectral datasets, holding promise for spectral applications in mobile devices, robotics, and satellite technologies.
title Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01801