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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balogun, Ayodeji Bolanle, Jonah, Sokipriala
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01814
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author Balogun, Ayodeji Bolanle
Jonah, Sokipriala
author_facet Balogun, Ayodeji Bolanle
Jonah, Sokipriala
contents Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology at 28 GHz is vital for beyond-5G systems, but indoor deployment remains challenging due to limited statistical evidence on propagation. This study investigates path loss, material penetration, and coverage enhancement using TMYTEK-based measurements. Statistical tests and confidence interval analysis show that path loss aligns with free-space theory, with an exponent of n = 2.07 plus or minus 0.073 (p = 0.385), confirming the suitability of classical models. Material analysis reveals significant variation: desk dividers introduce 3.4 dB more attenuation than display boards (95 percent CI: 1.81 to 4.98 dB, p less than 0.01), contradicting thickness-based assumptions. Reflector optimisation yields a significant mean gain of 2.17 plus or minus 2.33 dB (p less than 0.05), enhancing coverage. The results provide new empirical benchmarks and practical design insights for reliable indoor mmWave deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical and Statistical Characterisation of 28 GHz mmWave Propagation in Office Environments
Balogun, Ayodeji Bolanle
Jonah, Sokipriala
Signal Processing
Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology at 28 GHz is vital for beyond-5G systems, but indoor deployment remains challenging due to limited statistical evidence on propagation. This study investigates path loss, material penetration, and coverage enhancement using TMYTEK-based measurements. Statistical tests and confidence interval analysis show that path loss aligns with free-space theory, with an exponent of n = 2.07 plus or minus 0.073 (p = 0.385), confirming the suitability of classical models. Material analysis reveals significant variation: desk dividers introduce 3.4 dB more attenuation than display boards (95 percent CI: 1.81 to 4.98 dB, p less than 0.01), contradicting thickness-based assumptions. Reflector optimisation yields a significant mean gain of 2.17 plus or minus 2.33 dB (p less than 0.05), enhancing coverage. The results provide new empirical benchmarks and practical design insights for reliable indoor mmWave deployment.
title Empirical and Statistical Characterisation of 28 GHz mmWave Propagation in Office Environments
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01814