Multiphase cross-diffusion models for tissue structures: modeling, analysis, numerics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jüngel, Ansgar, Reisch, Cordula, Xhahysa, Sara
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866910097164206080
author Jüngel, Ansgar
Reisch, Cordula
Xhahysa, Sara
author_facet Jüngel, Ansgar
Reisch, Cordula
Xhahysa, Sara
contents Volume-filling cross-diffusion equations for the components of a tissue structure are formally derived from mass conservation laws and force balances for the interphase pressures and viscous drag forces in a multiphase approach. The equations include Maxwell-Stefan, tumor-growth, thin-film solar cell models as well as novel volume-filling population systems. The Boltzmann and Rao entropy structures are explored. If the drag coefficients are all equal to one, the global-in-time existence of bounded weak solutions, their long-time behavior, and the weak-strong uniqueness of solutions to a regularized system are proved using entropy methods. In the general case, the resulting diffusion matrix is positively stable, ensuring local-in-time existence of solutions. Global-in-time existence of weak solutions is proved if the drag coefficients are sufficiently close to each other. This restriction is explained by the fact that the pressure forces are of degenerate type, while the drag forces are nondegenerate in the volume fractions. Numerical simulations are presented in one space dimension to illustrate the solution behavior beyond the entropy regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiphase cross-diffusion models for tissue structures: modeling, analysis, numerics
Jüngel, Ansgar
Reisch, Cordula
Xhahysa, Sara
Analysis of PDEs
35B40, 35K51, 35K59, 35Q92, 76T30, 92C37
Volume-filling cross-diffusion equations for the components of a tissue structure are formally derived from mass conservation laws and force balances for the interphase pressures and viscous drag forces in a multiphase approach. The equations include Maxwell-Stefan, tumor-growth, thin-film solar cell models as well as novel volume-filling population systems. The Boltzmann and Rao entropy structures are explored. If the drag coefficients are all equal to one, the global-in-time existence of bounded weak solutions, their long-time behavior, and the weak-strong uniqueness of solutions to a regularized system are proved using entropy methods. In the general case, the resulting diffusion matrix is positively stable, ensuring local-in-time existence of solutions. Global-in-time existence of weak solutions is proved if the drag coefficients are sufficiently close to each other. This restriction is explained by the fact that the pressure forces are of degenerate type, while the drag forces are nondegenerate in the volume fractions. Numerical simulations are presented in one space dimension to illustrate the solution behavior beyond the entropy regime.
title Multiphase cross-diffusion models for tissue structures: modeling, analysis, numerics
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B40, 35K51, 35K59, 35Q92, 76T30, 92C37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01827