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Main Authors: Pieta, Pawel Tomasz, Pedersen, Rasmus Juul, Borgi, Sina, Jørgensen, Jakob Sauer, Andreasen, Jens Wenzel, Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01844
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author Pieta, Pawel Tomasz
Pedersen, Rasmus Juul
Borgi, Sina
Jørgensen, Jakob Sauer
Andreasen, Jens Wenzel
Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
author_facet Pieta, Pawel Tomasz
Pedersen, Rasmus Juul
Borgi, Sina
Jørgensen, Jakob Sauer
Andreasen, Jens Wenzel
Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
contents Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a dominating technique for image rendering and has quickly been adapted for the X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction task. However, despite being on par or better than many of its predecessors, the benefits of GS are typically not substantial enough to motivate a transition from well-established reconstruction algorithms. This paper addresses the most significant remaining limitations of the GS-based approach by introducing FaCT-GS, a framework for fast and flexible CT reconstruction. Enabled by an in-depth optimization of the voxelization and rasterization pipelines, our new method is significantly faster than its predecessors and scales well with projection and output volume size. Furthermore, the improved voxelization enables rapid fitting of Gaussians to pre-existing volumes, which can serve as a prior for warm-starting the reconstruction, or simply as an alternative, compressed representation. FaCT-GS is over 4X faster than the State of the Art GS CT reconstruction on standard 512x512 projections, and over 13X faster on 2k projections. Implementation available at: https://github.com/PaPieta/fact-gs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FaCT-GS: Fast and Scalable CT Reconstruction with Gaussian Splatting
Pieta, Pawel Tomasz
Pedersen, Rasmus Juul
Borgi, Sina
Jørgensen, Jakob Sauer
Andreasen, Jens Wenzel
Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a dominating technique for image rendering and has quickly been adapted for the X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction task. However, despite being on par or better than many of its predecessors, the benefits of GS are typically not substantial enough to motivate a transition from well-established reconstruction algorithms. This paper addresses the most significant remaining limitations of the GS-based approach by introducing FaCT-GS, a framework for fast and flexible CT reconstruction. Enabled by an in-depth optimization of the voxelization and rasterization pipelines, our new method is significantly faster than its predecessors and scales well with projection and output volume size. Furthermore, the improved voxelization enables rapid fitting of Gaussians to pre-existing volumes, which can serve as a prior for warm-starting the reconstruction, or simply as an alternative, compressed representation. FaCT-GS is over 4X faster than the State of the Art GS CT reconstruction on standard 512x512 projections, and over 13X faster on 2k projections. Implementation available at: https://github.com/PaPieta/fact-gs.
title FaCT-GS: Fast and Scalable CT Reconstruction with Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01844