Behavior and Sublinear Algorithm for Opinion Disagreement on Noisy Social Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Wanyue, Sun, Yubo, Zhu, Mingzhe, Zhang, Zuobai, Zhang, Zhongzhi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914439825981440
author Xu, Wanyue
Sun, Yubo
Zhu, Mingzhe
Zhang, Zuobai
Zhang, Zhongzhi
author_facet Xu, Wanyue
Sun, Yubo
Zhu, Mingzhe
Zhang, Zuobai
Zhang, Zhongzhi
contents The phenomenon of opinion disagreement has been empirically observed and reported in the literature, which is affected by various factors, such as the structure of social networks. An important discovery in network science is that most real-life networks, including social networks, are scale-free and sparse. In this paper, we study noisy opinion dynamics in sparse scale-free social networks to uncover the influence of power-law topology on opinion disagreement. We adopt the popular discrete-time DeGroot model for opinion dynamics in a graph, where nodes' opinions are subject to white noise. We first study opinion disagreement in many realistic and model networks with a scale-free topology, which approaches a constant, indicating that a scale-free structure is resistant to noise in the opinion dynamics. Moreover, existing algorithms for estimating opinion disagreement are computationally impractical for large-scale networks due to their high computational complexity. To solve this challenge, we introduce a sublinear-time algorithm to approximate this quantity with a theoretically guaranteed error. This algorithm efficiently simulates truncated random walks starting from a subset of nodes while preserving accurate estimation. Extensive experiments demonstrate its efficiency, accuracy, and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behavior and Sublinear Algorithm for Opinion Disagreement on Noisy Social Networks
Xu, Wanyue
Sun, Yubo
Zhu, Mingzhe
Zhang, Zuobai
Zhang, Zhongzhi
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
The phenomenon of opinion disagreement has been empirically observed and reported in the literature, which is affected by various factors, such as the structure of social networks. An important discovery in network science is that most real-life networks, including social networks, are scale-free and sparse. In this paper, we study noisy opinion dynamics in sparse scale-free social networks to uncover the influence of power-law topology on opinion disagreement. We adopt the popular discrete-time DeGroot model for opinion dynamics in a graph, where nodes' opinions are subject to white noise. We first study opinion disagreement in many realistic and model networks with a scale-free topology, which approaches a constant, indicating that a scale-free structure is resistant to noise in the opinion dynamics. Moreover, existing algorithms for estimating opinion disagreement are computationally impractical for large-scale networks due to their high computational complexity. To solve this challenge, we introduce a sublinear-time algorithm to approximate this quantity with a theoretically guaranteed error. This algorithm efficiently simulates truncated random walks starting from a subset of nodes while preserving accurate estimation. Extensive experiments demonstrate its efficiency, accuracy, and scalability.
title Behavior and Sublinear Algorithm for Opinion Disagreement on Noisy Social Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01890