Collective quantum tunneling with time-dependent generator coordinate method

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Wenmin, Chen, Guangping, Ding, Ganlong, Wang, Sibo, Peng, Jing, Liang, Haozhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Deng, Wenmin
Chen, Guangping
Ding, Ganlong
Wang, Sibo
Peng, Jing
Liang, Haozhao
author_facet Deng, Wenmin
Chen, Guangping
Ding, Ganlong
Wang, Sibo
Peng, Jing
Liang, Haozhao
contents Inspired by the work of McGlynn and Simenel [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 102}, 064614 (2020)], this study investigates the quantum tunneling of two interacting distinguishable particles in two potential wells. We first benchmark the system by reproducing key established results: the exact quantum solution and the spurious self-trapping effect that arises in the real-time mean-field dynamics for strong interactions. To exactly capture the tunneling dynamics, we apply the time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM) to the model. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the TDGCM, by utilizing the real-time mean-field states as generator states, successfully overcomes the self-trapping effect, yielding tunneling dynamics in excellent agreement with the exact solution. Furthermore, we explore the expectation values of the generator coordinates from the correlated TDGCM many-body wave function. While different methods for calculating expectation values show consistent results in some cases, significant discrepancies are observed in others, providing critical insights into the emergence of collective and single-particle behaviors in interacting systems. This work also verifies the TDGCM as a robust framework for describing collective quantum tunneling and opens avenues for its application to more complex and realistic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective quantum tunneling with time-dependent generator coordinate method
Deng, Wenmin
Chen, Guangping
Ding, Ganlong
Wang, Sibo
Peng, Jing
Liang, Haozhao
Nuclear Theory
Quantum Physics
Inspired by the work of McGlynn and Simenel [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 102}, 064614 (2020)], this study investigates the quantum tunneling of two interacting distinguishable particles in two potential wells. We first benchmark the system by reproducing key established results: the exact quantum solution and the spurious self-trapping effect that arises in the real-time mean-field dynamics for strong interactions. To exactly capture the tunneling dynamics, we apply the time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM) to the model. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the TDGCM, by utilizing the real-time mean-field states as generator states, successfully overcomes the self-trapping effect, yielding tunneling dynamics in excellent agreement with the exact solution. Furthermore, we explore the expectation values of the generator coordinates from the correlated TDGCM many-body wave function. While different methods for calculating expectation values show consistent results in some cases, significant discrepancies are observed in others, providing critical insights into the emergence of collective and single-particle behaviors in interacting systems. This work also verifies the TDGCM as a robust framework for describing collective quantum tunneling and opens avenues for its application to more complex and realistic systems.
title Collective quantum tunneling with time-dependent generator coordinate method
topic Nuclear Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01906