Quantum-Inspired Geometric Classification with Correlation Group Structures and VQC Decision Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mohanty, Nishikanta, Priyadarshi, Arya Ansuman, Behera, Bikash K., Mukherjee, Badshah
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mohanty, Nishikanta
Priyadarshi, Arya Ansuman
Behera, Bikash K.
Mukherjee, Badshah
author_facet Mohanty, Nishikanta
Priyadarshi, Arya Ansuman
Behera, Bikash K.
Mukherjee, Badshah
contents We propose a geometry-driven quantum-inspired classification framework that integrates Correlation Group Structures (CGR), compact SWAP-test-based overlap estimation, and selective variational quantum decision modelling. Rather than directly approximating class posteriors, the method adopts a geometry-first paradigm in which samples are evaluated relative to class medoids using overlap-derived Euclidean-like and angular similarity channels. CGR organizes features into anchor-centered correlation neighbourhoods, generating nonlinear, correlation-weighted representations that enhance robustness in heterogeneous tabular spaces. These geometric signals are fused through a non-probabilistic margin-based fusion score, serving as a lightweight and data-efficient primary classifier for small-to-moderate datasets. On Heart Disease, Breast Cancer, and Wine Quality datasets, the fusion-score classifier achieves 0.8478, 0.8881, and 0.9556 test accuracy respectively, with macro-F1 scores of 0.8463, 0.8703, and 0.9522, demonstrating competitive and stable performance relative to classical baselines. For large-scale and highly imbalanced regimes, we construct compact Delta-distance contrastive features and train a variational quantum classifier (VQC) as a nonlinear refinement layer. On the Credit Card Fraud dataset (0.17% prevalence), the Delta + VQC pipeline achieves approximately 0.85 minority recall at an alert rate of approximately 1.31%, with ROC-AUC 0.9249 and PR-AUC 0.3251 under full-dataset evaluation. These results highlight the importance of operating-point-aware assessment in rare-event detection and demonstrate that the proposed hybrid geometric-variational framework provides interpretable, scalable, and regime-adaptive classification across heterogeneous data settings.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_01930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Inspired Geometric Classification with Correlation Group Structures and VQC Decision Modeling
Mohanty, Nishikanta
Priyadarshi, Arya Ansuman
Behera, Bikash K.
Mukherjee, Badshah
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
We propose a geometry-driven quantum-inspired classification framework that integrates Correlation Group Structures (CGR), compact SWAP-test-based overlap estimation, and selective variational quantum decision modelling. Rather than directly approximating class posteriors, the method adopts a geometry-first paradigm in which samples are evaluated relative to class medoids using overlap-derived Euclidean-like and angular similarity channels. CGR organizes features into anchor-centered correlation neighbourhoods, generating nonlinear, correlation-weighted representations that enhance robustness in heterogeneous tabular spaces. These geometric signals are fused through a non-probabilistic margin-based fusion score, serving as a lightweight and data-efficient primary classifier for small-to-moderate datasets. On Heart Disease, Breast Cancer, and Wine Quality datasets, the fusion-score classifier achieves 0.8478, 0.8881, and 0.9556 test accuracy respectively, with macro-F1 scores of 0.8463, 0.8703, and 0.9522, demonstrating competitive and stable performance relative to classical baselines. For large-scale and highly imbalanced regimes, we construct compact Delta-distance contrastive features and train a variational quantum classifier (VQC) as a nonlinear refinement layer. On the Credit Card Fraud dataset (0.17% prevalence), the Delta + VQC pipeline achieves approximately 0.85 minority recall at an alert rate of approximately 1.31%, with ROC-AUC 0.9249 and PR-AUC 0.3251 under full-dataset evaluation. These results highlight the importance of operating-point-aware assessment in rare-event detection and demonstrate that the proposed hybrid geometric-variational framework provides interpretable, scalable, and regime-adaptive classification across heterogeneous data settings.
title Quantum-Inspired Geometric Classification with Correlation Group Structures and VQC Decision Modeling
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01930