Efficient Reasoning via Thought Compression for Language Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Qing, Zhang, Shiyu, Jia, Yuyu, Gao, Junyu, Ni, Weiping, Wu, Junzheng, Wang, Qi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhou, Qing
Zhang, Shiyu
Jia, Yuyu
Gao, Junyu
Ni, Weiping
Wu, Junzheng
Wang, Qi
author_facet Zhou, Qing
Zhang, Shiyu
Jia, Yuyu
Gao, Junyu
Ni, Weiping
Wu, Junzheng
Wang, Qi
contents Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly improved the performance of large multimodal models in language-guided segmentation, yet its prohibitive computational cost, stemming from generating verbose rationales, limits real-world applicability. We introduce WISE (Wisdom from Internal Self-Exploration), a novel paradigm for efficient reasoning guided by the principle of \textit{thinking twice -- once for learning, once for speed}. WISE trains a model to generate a structured sequence: a concise rationale, the final answer, and then a detailed explanation. By placing the concise rationale first, our method leverages autoregressive conditioning to enforce that the concise rationale acts as a sufficient summary for generating the detailed explanation. This structure is reinforced by a self-distillation objective that jointly rewards semantic fidelity and conciseness, compelling the model to internalize its detailed reasoning into a compact form. At inference, the detailed explanation is omitted. To address the resulting conditional distribution shift, our inference strategy, WISE-S, employs a simple prompting technique that injects a brevity-focused instruction into the user's query. This final adjustment facilitates the robust activation of the learned concise policy, unlocking the full benefits of our framework. Extensive experiments show that WISE-S achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on the ReasonSeg benchmark with 58.3 cIoU, while reducing the average reasoning length by nearly \textbf{5$\times$} -- from 112 to just 23 tokens. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/mrazhou/WISE}{WISE}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Reasoning via Thought Compression for Language Segmentation
Zhou, Qing
Zhang, Shiyu
Jia, Yuyu
Gao, Junyu
Ni, Weiping
Wu, Junzheng
Wang, Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly improved the performance of large multimodal models in language-guided segmentation, yet its prohibitive computational cost, stemming from generating verbose rationales, limits real-world applicability. We introduce WISE (Wisdom from Internal Self-Exploration), a novel paradigm for efficient reasoning guided by the principle of \textit{thinking twice -- once for learning, once for speed}. WISE trains a model to generate a structured sequence: a concise rationale, the final answer, and then a detailed explanation. By placing the concise rationale first, our method leverages autoregressive conditioning to enforce that the concise rationale acts as a sufficient summary for generating the detailed explanation. This structure is reinforced by a self-distillation objective that jointly rewards semantic fidelity and conciseness, compelling the model to internalize its detailed reasoning into a compact form. At inference, the detailed explanation is omitted. To address the resulting conditional distribution shift, our inference strategy, WISE-S, employs a simple prompting technique that injects a brevity-focused instruction into the user's query. This final adjustment facilitates the robust activation of the learned concise policy, unlocking the full benefits of our framework. Extensive experiments show that WISE-S achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on the ReasonSeg benchmark with 58.3 cIoU, while reducing the average reasoning length by nearly \textbf{5$\times$} -- from 112 to just 23 tokens. Code is available at \href{https://github.com/mrazhou/WISE}{WISE}.
title Efficient Reasoning via Thought Compression for Language Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02040