A variationally consistent beam-to-beam point coupling formulation for geometrically exact beam theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Steinbrecher, Ivo, Hagmeyer, Nora, Meier, Christoph, Popp, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Steinbrecher, Ivo
Hagmeyer, Nora
Meier, Christoph
Popp, Alexander
author_facet Steinbrecher, Ivo
Hagmeyer, Nora
Meier, Christoph
Popp, Alexander
contents Slender beam-like structures frequently occur in engineering applications and often interact at discrete locations through joints or connectors. Accurate modeling of such interactions is particularly challenging when different numerical formulations are involved in terms of underlying beam theory, interpolation schemes, and rotation parametrization. In this work, a versatile formulation-independent beam-to-beam point coupling approach is proposed within the framework of the geometrically exact beam theory discretized by the finite element method. The coupling constraints are expressed solely in terms of cross-section kinematics, namely centroid positions and orientations. Suitable generalized deformation measures for positional and rotational coupling are introduced, allowing for general coupling configurations, including relative rotations and non-coincident cross-section centroids in the reference configuration. The contribution of the coupling conditions to the weak form of the balance equations is derived in a variationally consistent manner and can be incorporated directly into the weak form of existing beam finite element models. Constraint enforcement is formulated using a Lagrange multiplier method and a penalty regularization. The proposed approach satisfies key properties such as objectivity, symmetry, and consistency with an stress-free reference configuration. Numerical examples demonstrate the robustness and flexibility of the method for coupling beams with different formulations and discretizations, even when the interaction points are located at arbitrary positions within beam elements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A variationally consistent beam-to-beam point coupling formulation for geometrically exact beam theories
Steinbrecher, Ivo
Hagmeyer, Nora
Meier, Christoph
Popp, Alexander
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Slender beam-like structures frequently occur in engineering applications and often interact at discrete locations through joints or connectors. Accurate modeling of such interactions is particularly challenging when different numerical formulations are involved in terms of underlying beam theory, interpolation schemes, and rotation parametrization. In this work, a versatile formulation-independent beam-to-beam point coupling approach is proposed within the framework of the geometrically exact beam theory discretized by the finite element method. The coupling constraints are expressed solely in terms of cross-section kinematics, namely centroid positions and orientations. Suitable generalized deformation measures for positional and rotational coupling are introduced, allowing for general coupling configurations, including relative rotations and non-coincident cross-section centroids in the reference configuration. The contribution of the coupling conditions to the weak form of the balance equations is derived in a variationally consistent manner and can be incorporated directly into the weak form of existing beam finite element models. Constraint enforcement is formulated using a Lagrange multiplier method and a penalty regularization. The proposed approach satisfies key properties such as objectivity, symmetry, and consistency with an stress-free reference configuration. Numerical examples demonstrate the robustness and flexibility of the method for coupling beams with different formulations and discretizations, even when the interaction points are located at arbitrary positions within beam elements.
title A variationally consistent beam-to-beam point coupling formulation for geometrically exact beam theories
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02049