Data Sieving for Scalable Real-Time Multichannel Nanopore Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cartiglia, Matteo, Biesmans, Natan, Peeters, Wannes, Botermans, Wouter, Ongena, Koen, Vandekerckhove, Liam, Renckens, Wouter, Beamish, Eric, Skelly, Elizabeth, Afonin, Kirill A., van Dorpe, Pol, Marion, Sanjin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Cartiglia, Matteo
Biesmans, Natan
Peeters, Wannes
Botermans, Wouter
Ongena, Koen
Vandekerckhove, Liam
Renckens, Wouter
Beamish, Eric
Skelly, Elizabeth
Afonin, Kirill A.
van Dorpe, Pol
Marion, Sanjin
author_facet Cartiglia, Matteo
Biesmans, Natan
Peeters, Wannes
Botermans, Wouter
Ongena, Koen
Vandekerckhove, Liam
Renckens, Wouter
Beamish, Eric
Skelly, Elizabeth
Afonin, Kirill A.
van Dorpe, Pol
Marion, Sanjin
contents High-throughput solid-state nanopore experiments generate continuous MHz-rate data streams in which only a small fraction of data contains informative molecular information. This creates storage and processing bottlenecks that limit experimental scalability. We introduce Data Sieving, a GPU-accelerated acquisition framework that integrates real-time event detection directly into the measurement pipeline and selectively stores and allows real-time analysis of snapshots around molecular translocations. The system employs a lightweight rolling-average and min-max trigger to identify event candidates in parallel across channels. This architecture reduces stored data volume by up to 98% while preserving complete molecular signatures across a wide temporal range, from microsecond-scale protein dynamics to second-scale nucleic acid nanoparticle events. Continuous baseline monitoring enables autonomous closed-loop actuation; in high-concentration DNA experiments, automatic declogging restored pore conductance, reducing the time spent in a non-productive clogged state to near-zero and without interrupting parallel measurements. Validated across DNA, protein, and nucleic acid nanoparticle measurements, Data Sieving links data storage directly to molecular information content rather than experiment duration, enabling scalable, real-time operation of parallel nanopore sensors. The approach provides a hardware-agnostic foundation for long-duration, high-bandwidth single-molecule experiments and other event-driven sensing platforms. By using algorithms intrinsically compatible with low-latency digital architectures, this framework provides a clear path toward high-bandwidth, highly multiplexed recording across hundreds of individual nanopore channels in both solid-state and biological pores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Sieving for Scalable Real-Time Multichannel Nanopore Sensing
Cartiglia, Matteo
Biesmans, Natan
Peeters, Wannes
Botermans, Wouter
Ongena, Koen
Vandekerckhove, Liam
Renckens, Wouter
Beamish, Eric
Skelly, Elizabeth
Afonin, Kirill A.
van Dorpe, Pol
Marion, Sanjin
Instrumentation and Detectors
Biological Physics
Biomolecules
High-throughput solid-state nanopore experiments generate continuous MHz-rate data streams in which only a small fraction of data contains informative molecular information. This creates storage and processing bottlenecks that limit experimental scalability. We introduce Data Sieving, a GPU-accelerated acquisition framework that integrates real-time event detection directly into the measurement pipeline and selectively stores and allows real-time analysis of snapshots around molecular translocations. The system employs a lightweight rolling-average and min-max trigger to identify event candidates in parallel across channels. This architecture reduces stored data volume by up to 98% while preserving complete molecular signatures across a wide temporal range, from microsecond-scale protein dynamics to second-scale nucleic acid nanoparticle events. Continuous baseline monitoring enables autonomous closed-loop actuation; in high-concentration DNA experiments, automatic declogging restored pore conductance, reducing the time spent in a non-productive clogged state to near-zero and without interrupting parallel measurements. Validated across DNA, protein, and nucleic acid nanoparticle measurements, Data Sieving links data storage directly to molecular information content rather than experiment duration, enabling scalable, real-time operation of parallel nanopore sensors. The approach provides a hardware-agnostic foundation for long-duration, high-bandwidth single-molecule experiments and other event-driven sensing platforms. By using algorithms intrinsically compatible with low-latency digital architectures, this framework provides a clear path toward high-bandwidth, highly multiplexed recording across hundreds of individual nanopore channels in both solid-state and biological pores.
title Data Sieving for Scalable Real-Time Multichannel Nanopore Sensing
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Biological Physics
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02166