Grey-Box Bayesian Optimization for ISAC in Fluid-Antenna Assisted Air-Ground Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Gangyong, Yan, Jia, Wen, Miaowen, Gao, Shijian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhu, Gangyong
Yan, Jia
Wen, Miaowen
Gao, Shijian
author_facet Zhu, Gangyong
Yan, Jia
Wen, Miaowen
Gao, Shijian
contents Fluid antenna systems (FAS) provide extra position agile spatial diversity for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), by jointly optimizing the port selection and precoding. However, this optimization is challenging in air ground networks due to the intricate dual objective Pareto frontier, complex self-interference, and prohibitive channel state information overhead. To overcome these bottlenecks, this work proposes a novel grey box multi objective Bayesian optimization framework to address the joint design of discrete port selection and ISAC precoding. Unlike black box methods, this architecture explicitly leverages known physical system models to learn unknown channel constituents, dramatically reducing sample complexity. To navigate high dimensional combinatorial spaces, an adaptive trust region mechanism powered by expected hypervolume improvement (EHI) acquisition is implemented. Furthermore, the framework incorporates a spatio-temporal tracking strategy to handle the continuous mobility of users and targets, robustly capturing the drifting optimum in time varying environments. Simulations demonstrate that this framework achieves significantly faster convergence and discovers superior Pareto optimal configurations, validating its efficiency for dynamic real time FAS-ISAC deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grey-Box Bayesian Optimization for ISAC in Fluid-Antenna Assisted Air-Ground Network
Zhu, Gangyong
Yan, Jia
Wen, Miaowen
Gao, Shijian
Signal Processing
Fluid antenna systems (FAS) provide extra position agile spatial diversity for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), by jointly optimizing the port selection and precoding. However, this optimization is challenging in air ground networks due to the intricate dual objective Pareto frontier, complex self-interference, and prohibitive channel state information overhead. To overcome these bottlenecks, this work proposes a novel grey box multi objective Bayesian optimization framework to address the joint design of discrete port selection and ISAC precoding. Unlike black box methods, this architecture explicitly leverages known physical system models to learn unknown channel constituents, dramatically reducing sample complexity. To navigate high dimensional combinatorial spaces, an adaptive trust region mechanism powered by expected hypervolume improvement (EHI) acquisition is implemented. Furthermore, the framework incorporates a spatio-temporal tracking strategy to handle the continuous mobility of users and targets, robustly capturing the drifting optimum in time varying environments. Simulations demonstrate that this framework achieves significantly faster convergence and discovers superior Pareto optimal configurations, validating its efficiency for dynamic real time FAS-ISAC deployments.
title Grey-Box Bayesian Optimization for ISAC in Fluid-Antenna Assisted Air-Ground Network
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02181