ViT-Explainer: An Interactive Walkthrough of the Vision Transformer Pipeline

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hernandez, Juan Manuel, Fernandez-Espinosa, Mariana, Parra, Denis, Gomez-Zara, Diego
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hernandez, Juan Manuel
Fernandez-Espinosa, Mariana
Parra, Denis
Gomez-Zara, Diego
author_facet Hernandez, Juan Manuel
Fernandez-Espinosa, Mariana
Parra, Denis
Gomez-Zara, Diego
contents Transformer-based architectures have become the shared backbone of natural language processing and computer vision. However, understanding how these models operate remains challenging, particularly in vision settings, where images are processed as sequences of patch tokens. Existing interpretability tools often focus on isolated components or expert-oriented analysis, leaving a gap in guided, end-to-end understanding of the full inference pipeline. To bridge this gap, we present ViT-Explainer, a web-based interactive system that provides an integrated visualization of Vision Transformer inference, from patch tokenization to final classification. The system combines animated walkthroughs, patch-level attention overlays, and a vision-adapted Logit Lens within both guided and free exploration modes. A user study with six participants suggests that ViT-Explainer is easy to learn and use, helping users interpret and understand Vision Transformer behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ViT-Explainer: An Interactive Walkthrough of the Vision Transformer Pipeline
Hernandez, Juan Manuel
Fernandez-Espinosa, Mariana
Parra, Denis
Gomez-Zara, Diego
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Transformer-based architectures have become the shared backbone of natural language processing and computer vision. However, understanding how these models operate remains challenging, particularly in vision settings, where images are processed as sequences of patch tokens. Existing interpretability tools often focus on isolated components or expert-oriented analysis, leaving a gap in guided, end-to-end understanding of the full inference pipeline. To bridge this gap, we present ViT-Explainer, a web-based interactive system that provides an integrated visualization of Vision Transformer inference, from patch tokenization to final classification. The system combines animated walkthroughs, patch-level attention overlays, and a vision-adapted Logit Lens within both guided and free exploration modes. A user study with six participants suggests that ViT-Explainer is easy to learn and use, helping users interpret and understand Vision Transformer behavior.
title ViT-Explainer: An Interactive Walkthrough of the Vision Transformer Pipeline
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02182