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Main Authors: Wang, Jia-Qi, Cai, Rong-Gen, Guo, Zong-Kuan, Li, Yun-He, Wang, Shao-Jiang, Zhang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02204
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author Wang, Jia-Qi
Cai, Rong-Gen
Guo, Zong-Kuan
Li, Yun-He
Wang, Shao-Jiang
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Wang, Jia-Qi
Cai, Rong-Gen
Guo, Zong-Kuan
Li, Yun-He
Wang, Shao-Jiang
Zhang, Xin
contents We propose a new non-minimally coupled quintessence model to account for the late-time dark energy dynamics indicated by recent DESI measurements. Within this framework, the quintessence density begins to decrease only when it starts to dominate the universe, which naturally accounts for the late-time onset of dark energy weakening. The coupling also induces a sign change in the effective energy transfer between dark matter and dark energy during cosmic evolution. While the scalar field itself remains canonical and never crosses the phantom divide, the modified evolution of the dark matter density gives rise to an effective crossing behavior in the observationally inferred dark energy sector. Compared with both $Λ$CDM and $w_0w_a$CDM models, our model is favored more strongly by current cosmological data. This work may provide a promising avenue for understanding the observational late-time weakening of dark energy and the origin of its dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-minimally coupled quintessence with sign-switching interaction
Wang, Jia-Qi
Cai, Rong-Gen
Guo, Zong-Kuan
Li, Yun-He
Wang, Shao-Jiang
Zhang, Xin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We propose a new non-minimally coupled quintessence model to account for the late-time dark energy dynamics indicated by recent DESI measurements. Within this framework, the quintessence density begins to decrease only when it starts to dominate the universe, which naturally accounts for the late-time onset of dark energy weakening. The coupling also induces a sign change in the effective energy transfer between dark matter and dark energy during cosmic evolution. While the scalar field itself remains canonical and never crosses the phantom divide, the modified evolution of the dark matter density gives rise to an effective crossing behavior in the observationally inferred dark energy sector. Compared with both $Λ$CDM and $w_0w_a$CDM models, our model is favored more strongly by current cosmological data. This work may provide a promising avenue for understanding the observational late-time weakening of dark energy and the origin of its dynamics.
title Non-minimally coupled quintessence with sign-switching interaction
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02204