Hyper-differential sensitivity analysis with respect to model discrepancy: Sequential optimal experimental design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Madhavan, Madhusudan, Hart, Joseph, Waanders, Bart van Bloemen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Madhavan, Madhusudan
Hart, Joseph
Waanders, Bart van Bloemen
author_facet Madhavan, Madhusudan
Hart, Joseph
Waanders, Bart van Bloemen
contents Large-scale optimization problems are ubiquitous in the physical sciences; yet, high-fidelity models can often be complex and computationally prohibitive for optimization. A practical alternative is to use a low-fidelity model to facilitate optimization. However, the discrepancy between the high- and low-fidelity models can lead to suboptimal solutions. To address this, we build on recent work in Hyper-Differential Sensitivity Analysis to leverage limited high-fidelity simulations to update the optimization solution. Our contributions in this article include: (i) incorporating pseudo-time continuation techniques to efficiently compute higher-accuracy optimal solution updates, and (ii) proposing a Bayesian framework for sequential data acquisition that strategically guides high-fidelity evaluations and reduces uncertainty in the model discrepancy estimation. Numerical results demonstrate that our framework delivers significant improvements to optimization solutions with only a few high-fidelity evaluations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyper-differential sensitivity analysis with respect to model discrepancy: Sequential optimal experimental design
Madhavan, Madhusudan
Hart, Joseph
Waanders, Bart van Bloemen
Numerical Analysis
Large-scale optimization problems are ubiquitous in the physical sciences; yet, high-fidelity models can often be complex and computationally prohibitive for optimization. A practical alternative is to use a low-fidelity model to facilitate optimization. However, the discrepancy between the high- and low-fidelity models can lead to suboptimal solutions. To address this, we build on recent work in Hyper-Differential Sensitivity Analysis to leverage limited high-fidelity simulations to update the optimization solution. Our contributions in this article include: (i) incorporating pseudo-time continuation techniques to efficiently compute higher-accuracy optimal solution updates, and (ii) proposing a Bayesian framework for sequential data acquisition that strategically guides high-fidelity evaluations and reduces uncertainty in the model discrepancy estimation. Numerical results demonstrate that our framework delivers significant improvements to optimization solutions with only a few high-fidelity evaluations.
title Hyper-differential sensitivity analysis with respect to model discrepancy: Sequential optimal experimental design
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02253