Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nie, Xiaohang, Guo, Zihan, Cui, Zicai, Yang, Jiachi, Chen, Zeyi, De, Leheyi, Zhang, Yu, Liao, Junwei, Huang, Bo, Yang, Yingxuan, Han, Zhi, Peng, Zimian, Chen, Linyao, Tang, Wenzheng Tom, Liu, Zongkai, Zhou, Tao, Hu, Botao Amber, Tang, Shuyang, Lin, Jianghao, Liu, Weiwen, Wen, Muning, Zhou, Yuanjian, Zhang, Weinan
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Nie, Xiaohang
Guo, Zihan
Cui, Zicai
Yang, Jiachi
Chen, Zeyi
De, Leheyi
Zhang, Yu
Liao, Junwei
Huang, Bo
Yang, Yingxuan
Han, Zhi
Peng, Zimian
Chen, Linyao
Tang, Wenzheng Tom
Liu, Zongkai
Zhou, Tao
Hu, Botao Amber
Tang, Shuyang
Lin, Jianghao
Liu, Weiwen
Wen, Muning
Zhou, Yuanjian
Zhang, Weinan
author_facet Nie, Xiaohang
Guo, Zihan
Cui, Zicai
Yang, Jiachi
Chen, Zeyi
De, Leheyi
Zhang, Yu
Liao, Junwei
Huang, Bo
Yang, Yingxuan
Han, Zhi
Peng, Zimian
Chen, Linyao
Tang, Wenzheng Tom
Liu, Zongkai
Zhou, Tao
Hu, Botao Amber
Tang, Shuyang
Lin, Jianghao
Liu, Weiwen
Wen, Muning
Zhou, Yuanjian
Zhang, Weinan
contents As large language models (LLM)-driven agents transition from isolated task solvers to persistent digital entities, the emergence of the Agentic Web, an ecosystem where heterogeneous agents autonomously interact and co-evolve, marks a pivotal shift toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, LLM-based multi-agent systems (LaMAS) are hindered by open-world issues such as scaling friction, coordination breakdown, and value dissipation. To address these challenges, we introduce Holos, a web-scale LaMAS architected for long-term ecological persistence. Holos adopts a five-layer architecture, with core modules primarily featuring the Nuwa engine for high-efficiency agent generation and hosting, a market-driven Orchestrator for resilient coordination, and an endogenous value cycle to achieve incentive compatibility. By bridging the gap between micro-level collaboration and macro-scale emergence, Holos hopes to lay the foundation for the next generation of the self-organizing and continuously evolving Agentic Web. We have publicly released Holos (accessible at https://holosai.io), providing a resource for the community and a testbed for future research in large-scale agentic ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web
Nie, Xiaohang
Guo, Zihan
Cui, Zicai
Yang, Jiachi
Chen, Zeyi
De, Leheyi
Zhang, Yu
Liao, Junwei
Huang, Bo
Yang, Yingxuan
Han, Zhi
Peng, Zimian
Chen, Linyao
Tang, Wenzheng Tom
Liu, Zongkai
Zhou, Tao
Hu, Botao Amber
Tang, Shuyang
Lin, Jianghao
Liu, Weiwen
Wen, Muning
Zhou, Yuanjian
Zhang, Weinan
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
As large language models (LLM)-driven agents transition from isolated task solvers to persistent digital entities, the emergence of the Agentic Web, an ecosystem where heterogeneous agents autonomously interact and co-evolve, marks a pivotal shift toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, LLM-based multi-agent systems (LaMAS) are hindered by open-world issues such as scaling friction, coordination breakdown, and value dissipation. To address these challenges, we introduce Holos, a web-scale LaMAS architected for long-term ecological persistence. Holos adopts a five-layer architecture, with core modules primarily featuring the Nuwa engine for high-efficiency agent generation and hosting, a market-driven Orchestrator for resilient coordination, and an endogenous value cycle to achieve incentive compatibility. By bridging the gap between micro-level collaboration and macro-scale emergence, Holos hopes to lay the foundation for the next generation of the self-organizing and continuously evolving Agentic Web. We have publicly released Holos (accessible at https://holosai.io), providing a resource for the community and a testbed for future research in large-scale agentic ecosystems.
title Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02334