Topological Anderson Random Laser

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shen, Hang-Zheng, Wei, Xian-Hao, Luo, Xi-Wang, Zhou, Zheng-Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shen, Hang-Zheng
Wei, Xian-Hao
Luo, Xi-Wang
Zhou, Zheng-Wei
author_facet Shen, Hang-Zheng
Wei, Xian-Hao
Luo, Xi-Wang
Zhou, Zheng-Wei
contents Topological lasers and random lasers embody two contrasting strategies for disorder management in photonics: the former suppresses disorder via protected edge transport, while the latter exploits multiple scattering for feedback. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that these seemingly incompatible paradigms can be unified through a topological Anderson random laser (TARL), where disorder itself induces a topological phase that enables robust lasing. Starting from a trivial photonic lattice, we show that engineered disorder drives the system into a topological Anderson insulator regime, generating emergent chiral edge states that serve as boundary-selective lasing channels. Remarkably, the TARL exhibits rapid mode selection toward a single edge state, producing an ultranarrow emission spectrum and enhanced slope efficiency optimized near disorder strength with maximal topological mobility gap. Furthermore, they exhibit single-mode-like coherence properties, deviating from Kardar-Parisi-Zhang behavior in conventional chiral topological lasers, while remaining significantly more robust against local perturbations than conventional random lasers. Our findings establish a disorder-enabled flexible route to topologically protected single-mode lasing and introduce a fundamentally new design principle for robust, high-coherence photonic light sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Anderson Random Laser
Shen, Hang-Zheng
Wei, Xian-Hao
Luo, Xi-Wang
Zhou, Zheng-Wei
Optics
Quantum Physics
Topological lasers and random lasers embody two contrasting strategies for disorder management in photonics: the former suppresses disorder via protected edge transport, while the latter exploits multiple scattering for feedback. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that these seemingly incompatible paradigms can be unified through a topological Anderson random laser (TARL), where disorder itself induces a topological phase that enables robust lasing. Starting from a trivial photonic lattice, we show that engineered disorder drives the system into a topological Anderson insulator regime, generating emergent chiral edge states that serve as boundary-selective lasing channels. Remarkably, the TARL exhibits rapid mode selection toward a single edge state, producing an ultranarrow emission spectrum and enhanced slope efficiency optimized near disorder strength with maximal topological mobility gap. Furthermore, they exhibit single-mode-like coherence properties, deviating from Kardar-Parisi-Zhang behavior in conventional chiral topological lasers, while remaining significantly more robust against local perturbations than conventional random lasers. Our findings establish a disorder-enabled flexible route to topologically protected single-mode lasing and introduce a fundamentally new design principle for robust, high-coherence photonic light sources.
title Topological Anderson Random Laser
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02364