Nonlinear System Identification of Variable-Pitch Propellers Using a Wiener Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Grasev, David, Mendez, Miguel A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Grasev, David
Mendez, Miguel A.
author_facet Grasev, David
Mendez, Miguel A.
contents This work presents the system identification of a variable-pitch propeller (VPP) powertrain, encompassing the full actuation chain from PWM signals to thrust generation, with the aim of developing compact models suitable for real-time digital twinning and control applications. The identification is grounded in experimental data covering both static and dynamic responses of the system. The proposed model takes the form of a Wiener-like architecture, where the PWM inputs are first processed through linear first-order dynamics describing the motor and pitch actuation, and the resulting states are then mapped via a static nonlinear relation to the generated thrust. This structure naturally arises under the assumptions that the electronic actuation operates on a much faster time scale than the mechanical response, and that the contribution of the aerodynamically induced torque is negligible in the tested regime. The resulting parsimonious representation is shown to reproduce the measured dynamics with good accuracy while remaining interpretable and computationally light, thereby providing a practical basis for integration in control-oriented digital twin frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear System Identification of Variable-Pitch Propellers Using a Wiener Model
Grasev, David
Mendez, Miguel A.
Systems and Control
This work presents the system identification of a variable-pitch propeller (VPP) powertrain, encompassing the full actuation chain from PWM signals to thrust generation, with the aim of developing compact models suitable for real-time digital twinning and control applications. The identification is grounded in experimental data covering both static and dynamic responses of the system. The proposed model takes the form of a Wiener-like architecture, where the PWM inputs are first processed through linear first-order dynamics describing the motor and pitch actuation, and the resulting states are then mapped via a static nonlinear relation to the generated thrust. This structure naturally arises under the assumptions that the electronic actuation operates on a much faster time scale than the mechanical response, and that the contribution of the aerodynamically induced torque is negligible in the tested regime. The resulting parsimonious representation is shown to reproduce the measured dynamics with good accuracy while remaining interpretable and computationally light, thereby providing a practical basis for integration in control-oriented digital twin frameworks.
title Nonlinear System Identification of Variable-Pitch Propellers Using a Wiener Model
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02503