From Theory to Practice: Code Generation Using LLMs for CAPEC and CWE Frameworks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shahzad, Murtuza, Wilson, Joseph, Azher, Ibrahim Al, Alhoori, Hamed, Rahimi, Mona
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shahzad, Murtuza
Wilson, Joseph
Azher, Ibrahim Al
Alhoori, Hamed
Rahimi, Mona
author_facet Shahzad, Murtuza
Wilson, Joseph
Azher, Ibrahim Al
Alhoori, Hamed
Rahimi, Mona
contents The increasing complexity and volume of software systems have heightened the importance of identifying and mitigating security vulnerabilities. The existing software vulnerability datasets frequently fall short in providing comprehensive, detailed code snippets explicitly linked to specific vulnerability descriptions, reducing their utility for advanced research and hindering efforts to develop a deeper understanding of security vulnerabilities. To address this challenge, we present a novel dataset that provides examples of vulnerable code snippets corresponding to Common Attack Pattern Enumerations and Classifications (CAPEC) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) descriptions. By employing the capabilities of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models, we have developed a robust methodology for generating these examples. Our approach utilizes GPT-4o, Llama and Claude models to generate code snippets that exhibit specific vulnerabilities as described in CAPEC and CWE documentation. This dataset not only enhances the understanding of security vulnerabilities in code but also serves as a valuable resource for training machine learning models focused on automatic vulnerability detection and remediation. Preliminary evaluations suggest that the dataset generated by Large Language Models demonstrates high accuracy and can serve as a reliable reference for vulnerability identification systems. We found consistent results across the three models, with 0.98 cosine similarity among codes. The final dataset comprises 615 CAPEC code snippets in three programming languages: Java, Python, and JavaScript, making it one of the most extensive and diverse resources in this domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Theory to Practice: Code Generation Using LLMs for CAPEC and CWE Frameworks
Shahzad, Murtuza
Wilson, Joseph
Azher, Ibrahim Al
Alhoori, Hamed
Rahimi, Mona
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
The increasing complexity and volume of software systems have heightened the importance of identifying and mitigating security vulnerabilities. The existing software vulnerability datasets frequently fall short in providing comprehensive, detailed code snippets explicitly linked to specific vulnerability descriptions, reducing their utility for advanced research and hindering efforts to develop a deeper understanding of security vulnerabilities. To address this challenge, we present a novel dataset that provides examples of vulnerable code snippets corresponding to Common Attack Pattern Enumerations and Classifications (CAPEC) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) descriptions. By employing the capabilities of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models, we have developed a robust methodology for generating these examples. Our approach utilizes GPT-4o, Llama and Claude models to generate code snippets that exhibit specific vulnerabilities as described in CAPEC and CWE documentation. This dataset not only enhances the understanding of security vulnerabilities in code but also serves as a valuable resource for training machine learning models focused on automatic vulnerability detection and remediation. Preliminary evaluations suggest that the dataset generated by Large Language Models demonstrates high accuracy and can serve as a reliable reference for vulnerability identification systems. We found consistent results across the three models, with 0.98 cosine similarity among codes. The final dataset comprises 615 CAPEC code snippets in three programming languages: Java, Python, and JavaScript, making it one of the most extensive and diverse resources in this domain.
title From Theory to Practice: Code Generation Using LLMs for CAPEC and CWE Frameworks
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02548