Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ren, Xiaoxing, Ma, Yuwen, Bastianello, Nicola, Johansson, Karl H., Parisini, Thomas, Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ren, Xiaoxing
Ma, Yuwen
Bastianello, Nicola
Johansson, Karl H.
Parisini, Thomas
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
author_facet Ren, Xiaoxing
Ma, Yuwen
Bastianello, Nicola
Johansson, Karl H.
Parisini, Thomas
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
contents We address nonconvex learning problems over undirected networks. In particular, we focus on the challenge of designing an algorithm that is both communication-efficient and that guarantees the privacy of the agents' data. The first goal is achieved through a local training approach, which reduces communication frequency. The second goal is achieved by perturbing gradients during local training, specifically through gradient clipping and additive noise. We prove that the resulting algorithm converges to a stationary point of the problem within a bounded distance. Additionally, we provide theoretical privacy guarantees within a differential privacy framework that ensure agents' training data cannot be inferred from the trained model shared over the network. We show the algorithm's superior performance on a classification task under the same privacy budget, compared with state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Differential Privacy
Ren, Xiaoxing
Ma, Yuwen
Bastianello, Nicola
Johansson, Karl H.
Parisini, Thomas
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
We address nonconvex learning problems over undirected networks. In particular, we focus on the challenge of designing an algorithm that is both communication-efficient and that guarantees the privacy of the agents' data. The first goal is achieved through a local training approach, which reduces communication frequency. The second goal is achieved by perturbing gradients during local training, specifically through gradient clipping and additive noise. We prove that the resulting algorithm converges to a stationary point of the problem within a bounded distance. Additionally, we provide theoretical privacy guarantees within a differential privacy framework that ensure agents' training data cannot be inferred from the trained model shared over the network. We show the algorithm's superior performance on a classification task under the same privacy budget, compared with state-of-the-art methods.
title Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Differential Privacy
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02558