LitPivot: Developing Well-Situated Research Ideas Through Dynamic Contextualization and Critique within the Literature Landscape

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kambhamettu, Hita, Mishra, Bhavana Dalvi, Head, Andrew, Bragg, Jonathan, Naik, Aakanksha, Chang, Joseph Chee, Siangliulue, Pao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kambhamettu, Hita
Mishra, Bhavana Dalvi
Head, Andrew
Bragg, Jonathan
Naik, Aakanksha
Chang, Joseph Chee
Siangliulue, Pao
author_facet Kambhamettu, Hita
Mishra, Bhavana Dalvi
Head, Andrew
Bragg, Jonathan
Naik, Aakanksha
Chang, Joseph Chee
Siangliulue, Pao
contents Developing a novel research idea is hard. It must be distinct enough from prior work to claim a contribution while also building on it. This requires iteratively reviewing literature and refining an idea based on what a researcher reads; yet when an idea changes, the literature that matters often changes with it. Most tools offer limited support for this interplay: literature tools help researchers understand a fixed body of work, while ideation tools evaluate ideas against a static, pre-curated set of papers. We introduce literature-initiated pivots, a mechanism where engagement with literature prompts revision to a developing idea, and where that revision changes which literature is relevant. We operationalize this in LitPivot, where researchers concurrently draft and vet an idea. LitPivot dynamically retrieves clusters of papers relevant to a selected part of the idea and proposes literature-informed critiques for how to revise it. A lab study ($n{=}17$) shows researchers produced higher-rated ideas with stronger self-reported understanding of the literature space; an open-ended study ($n{=}5$) reveals how researchers use LitPivot to iteratively evolve their own ideas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LitPivot: Developing Well-Situated Research Ideas Through Dynamic Contextualization and Critique within the Literature Landscape
Kambhamettu, Hita
Mishra, Bhavana Dalvi
Head, Andrew
Bragg, Jonathan
Naik, Aakanksha
Chang, Joseph Chee
Siangliulue, Pao
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Developing a novel research idea is hard. It must be distinct enough from prior work to claim a contribution while also building on it. This requires iteratively reviewing literature and refining an idea based on what a researcher reads; yet when an idea changes, the literature that matters often changes with it. Most tools offer limited support for this interplay: literature tools help researchers understand a fixed body of work, while ideation tools evaluate ideas against a static, pre-curated set of papers. We introduce literature-initiated pivots, a mechanism where engagement with literature prompts revision to a developing idea, and where that revision changes which literature is relevant. We operationalize this in LitPivot, where researchers concurrently draft and vet an idea. LitPivot dynamically retrieves clusters of papers relevant to a selected part of the idea and proposes literature-informed critiques for how to revise it. A lab study ($n{=}17$) shows researchers produced higher-rated ideas with stronger self-reported understanding of the literature space; an open-ended study ($n{=}5$) reveals how researchers use LitPivot to iteratively evolve their own ideas.
title LitPivot: Developing Well-Situated Research Ideas Through Dynamic Contextualization and Critique within the Literature Landscape
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02600