Synchronous Condensers: Enhancing Stability in Power Systems with Grid-Following Inverters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sajadi, Amir, Mather, Barry, Hodge, Bri-Mathias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sajadi, Amir
Mather, Barry
Hodge, Bri-Mathias
author_facet Sajadi, Amir
Mather, Barry
Hodge, Bri-Mathias
contents Large-scale integration of inverter-based resources into power grids worldwide is challenging their stability and security. This paper takes a closer look at synchronous condensers as a solution to mitigate stability challenges caused by the preponderance of grid-following inverters. It finds that while they are not grid-forming assets themselves, they could enhance grid stability. Throughout this paper, different facets of power system stability and their underlying phenomena are discussed. In addition, instances of instability and mitigation strategies using synchronous condenser are demonstrated using electromagnetic transient simulations. The analysis in this paper highlights the underlying mechanism by which synchronous condensers enhance angular stability, frequency response, and voltage stability. Moreover, it underscores the criticality of their choice of location by demonstrating the destabilizing behavior that could be initiated by the interactions of synchronous condensers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchronous Condensers: Enhancing Stability in Power Systems with Grid-Following Inverters
Sajadi, Amir
Mather, Barry
Hodge, Bri-Mathias
Systems and Control
Large-scale integration of inverter-based resources into power grids worldwide is challenging their stability and security. This paper takes a closer look at synchronous condensers as a solution to mitigate stability challenges caused by the preponderance of grid-following inverters. It finds that while they are not grid-forming assets themselves, they could enhance grid stability. Throughout this paper, different facets of power system stability and their underlying phenomena are discussed. In addition, instances of instability and mitigation strategies using synchronous condenser are demonstrated using electromagnetic transient simulations. The analysis in this paper highlights the underlying mechanism by which synchronous condensers enhance angular stability, frequency response, and voltage stability. Moreover, it underscores the criticality of their choice of location by demonstrating the destabilizing behavior that could be initiated by the interactions of synchronous condensers.
title Synchronous Condensers: Enhancing Stability in Power Systems with Grid-Following Inverters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02622