Evolution from Landau Quantization to Discrete Scale Invariance Revealed by Quantum Oscillations in Topological Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Jiayi, Tang, Nannan, Li, Yunxing, Luo, Jiawei, Zuo, Huakun, Jin, Gangjian, Wang, Ziqiao, Liu, Haiwen, Liu, Yanzhao, Guo, Donghui, Xie, XinCheng, Wang, Jian, Wang, Huichao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Jiayi
Tang, Nannan
Li, Yunxing
Luo, Jiawei
Zuo, Huakun
Jin, Gangjian
Wang, Ziqiao
Liu, Haiwen
Liu, Yanzhao
Guo, Donghui
Xie, XinCheng
Wang, Jian
Wang, Huichao
author_facet Yang, Jiayi
Tang, Nannan
Li, Yunxing
Luo, Jiawei
Zuo, Huakun
Jin, Gangjian
Wang, Ziqiao
Liu, Haiwen
Liu, Yanzhao
Guo, Donghui
Xie, XinCheng
Wang, Jian
Wang, Huichao
contents Dirac materials have been a unique solid state platform for exploring relativistic quantum phenomena including supercritical atomic collapse, which leads to emergent discrete scale symmetry and logperiodic quantum oscillations. In the relativistic regime, the fundamental effect in quantum electrodynamics, vacuum polarization, can further modulate the atomic collapselike state by screening bare charges but is rarely harnessed in condensed matter system. Here, we report a continuous progression from low field Shubnikov de Haas oscillations to high field log periodic oscillations in the Dirac material HfTe5, with both phenomena modulated by Fermi surface anisotropy. This maps the transition from single particle Landau levels to an interaction-driven, discrete scale invariant energy spectrum of quasi-bound states. Crucially, our findings suggest vacuum polarization provides a compelling mechanism for renormalizing the effective impurity charge, quantitatively explaining the carrier-density dependent scale factor. By revealing the intricate interplay between Landau quantization, many body electronic screening, and scale-symmetry breaking, our results establish Dirac solids as a controllable platform for exploring relativistic vacuum effects and emergent novel symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution from Landau Quantization to Discrete Scale Invariance Revealed by Quantum Oscillations in Topological Materials
Yang, Jiayi
Tang, Nannan
Li, Yunxing
Luo, Jiawei
Zuo, Huakun
Jin, Gangjian
Wang, Ziqiao
Liu, Haiwen
Liu, Yanzhao
Guo, Donghui
Xie, XinCheng
Wang, Jian
Wang, Huichao
Materials Science
Dirac materials have been a unique solid state platform for exploring relativistic quantum phenomena including supercritical atomic collapse, which leads to emergent discrete scale symmetry and logperiodic quantum oscillations. In the relativistic regime, the fundamental effect in quantum electrodynamics, vacuum polarization, can further modulate the atomic collapselike state by screening bare charges but is rarely harnessed in condensed matter system. Here, we report a continuous progression from low field Shubnikov de Haas oscillations to high field log periodic oscillations in the Dirac material HfTe5, with both phenomena modulated by Fermi surface anisotropy. This maps the transition from single particle Landau levels to an interaction-driven, discrete scale invariant energy spectrum of quasi-bound states. Crucially, our findings suggest vacuum polarization provides a compelling mechanism for renormalizing the effective impurity charge, quantitatively explaining the carrier-density dependent scale factor. By revealing the intricate interplay between Landau quantization, many body electronic screening, and scale-symmetry breaking, our results establish Dirac solids as a controllable platform for exploring relativistic vacuum effects and emergent novel symmetry.
title Evolution from Landau Quantization to Discrete Scale Invariance Revealed by Quantum Oscillations in Topological Materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02630