What Are Pulsar Companions Made of? Using Gravitational Tides to Probe Their Compositions

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Main Authors: Colombo-Murphy, Liam, Brown, Lucas, Profumo, Stefano, Roberts, M. Grant, Westerling, Aya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Colombo-Murphy, Liam
Brown, Lucas
Profumo, Stefano
Roberts, M. Grant
Westerling, Aya
author_facet Colombo-Murphy, Liam
Brown, Lucas
Profumo, Stefano
Roberts, M. Grant
Westerling, Aya
contents Low eccentricity, short orbital period pulsar companions may provide a probe to study novel dense and stable exoplanet internal compositions due to the potentially significant orbital evolution they experience caused by strong gravitational tides. We model the tidal characteristics such as apsidal motion constants, orbital precession, and tidal deformability for a variety of equations of state to be compared with values recovered via pulsar timing for a sample of four systems: PSR J1719-1438b, PSR J0636+5128b, PSR J2322+2650b, and PSR J1807-2459A b. With this method, we hope to place stringent limits on the chemical and structural composition of these objects. Through limiting the internal composition of pulsar companions, we aim to elucidate their unique history and formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Are Pulsar Companions Made of? Using Gravitational Tides to Probe Their Compositions
Colombo-Murphy, Liam
Brown, Lucas
Profumo, Stefano
Roberts, M. Grant
Westerling, Aya
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Low eccentricity, short orbital period pulsar companions may provide a probe to study novel dense and stable exoplanet internal compositions due to the potentially significant orbital evolution they experience caused by strong gravitational tides. We model the tidal characteristics such as apsidal motion constants, orbital precession, and tidal deformability for a variety of equations of state to be compared with values recovered via pulsar timing for a sample of four systems: PSR J1719-1438b, PSR J0636+5128b, PSR J2322+2650b, and PSR J1807-2459A b. With this method, we hope to place stringent limits on the chemical and structural composition of these objects. Through limiting the internal composition of pulsar companions, we aim to elucidate their unique history and formation.
title What Are Pulsar Companions Made of? Using Gravitational Tides to Probe Their Compositions
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02725