Multiple-Debias: A Full-process Debiasing Method for Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liang, Haoyu, Zeng, Peijian, Huang, Wentao, Yang, Aimin, Zhou, Dong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Liang, Haoyu
Zeng, Peijian
Huang, Wentao
Yang, Aimin
Zhou, Dong
author_facet Liang, Haoyu
Zeng, Peijian
Huang, Wentao
Yang, Aimin
Zhou, Dong
contents Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models (MPLMs) have become essential tools for natural language processing. However, they often exhibit biases related to sensitive attributes such as gender, race, and religion. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive multilingual debiasing method named Multiple-Debias to address these issues across multiple languages. By incorporating multilingual counterfactual data augmentation and multilingual Self-Debias across both pre-processing and post-processing stages, alongside parameter-efficient fine-tuning, we significantly reduced biases in MPLMs across three sensitive attributes in four languages. We also extended CrowS-Pairs to German, Spanish, Chinese, and Japanese, validating our full-process multilingual debiasing method for gender, racial, and religious bias. Our experiments show that (i) multilingual debiasing methods surpass monolingual approaches in effectively mitigating biases, and (ii) integrating debiasing information from different languages notably improves the fairness of MPLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple-Debias: A Full-process Debiasing Method for Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models
Liang, Haoyu
Zeng, Peijian
Huang, Wentao
Yang, Aimin
Zhou, Dong
Computation and Language
Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models (MPLMs) have become essential tools for natural language processing. However, they often exhibit biases related to sensitive attributes such as gender, race, and religion. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive multilingual debiasing method named Multiple-Debias to address these issues across multiple languages. By incorporating multilingual counterfactual data augmentation and multilingual Self-Debias across both pre-processing and post-processing stages, alongside parameter-efficient fine-tuning, we significantly reduced biases in MPLMs across three sensitive attributes in four languages. We also extended CrowS-Pairs to German, Spanish, Chinese, and Japanese, validating our full-process multilingual debiasing method for gender, racial, and religious bias. Our experiments show that (i) multilingual debiasing methods surpass monolingual approaches in effectively mitigating biases, and (ii) integrating debiasing information from different languages notably improves the fairness of MPLMs.
title Multiple-Debias: A Full-process Debiasing Method for Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02772