When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Linyu, Jin, Zhi, Zhang, Yichi, Jin, Dongming, He, Yuanpeng, Duan, Haoran, Luosang, Gadeng, Tashi, Nyima
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Linyu
Jin, Zhi
Zhang, Yichi
Jin, Dongming
He, Yuanpeng
Duan, Haoran
Luosang, Gadeng
Tashi, Nyima
author_facet Li, Linyu
Jin, Zhi
Zhang, Yichi
Jin, Dongming
He, Yuanpeng
Duan, Haoran
Luosang, Gadeng
Tashi, Nyima
contents Real-world multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) are dynamic, with new entities, relations, and multimodal knowledge emerging over time. Existing continual knowledge graph reasoning (CKGR) methods focus on structural triples and cannot fully exploit multimodal signals from new entities. Existing multimodal knowledge graph reasoning (MMKGR) methods, however, usually assume static graphs and suffer catastrophic forgetting as graphs evolve. To address this gap, we present a systematic study of continual multimodal knowledge graph reasoning (CMMKGR). We construct several continual multimodal knowledge graph benchmarks from existing MMKG datasets and propose MRCKG, a new CMMKGR model. Specifically, MRCKG employs a multimodal-structural collaborative curriculum to schedule progressive learning based on the structural connectivity of new triples to the historical graph and their multimodal compatibility. It also introduces a cross-modal knowledge preservation mechanism to mitigate forgetting through entity representation stability, relational semantic consistency, and modality anchoring. In addition, a multimodal contrastive replay scheme with a two-stage optimization strategy reinforces learned knowledge via multimodal importance sampling and representation alignment. Experiments on multiple datasets show that MRCKG preserves previously learned multimodal knowledge while substantially improving the learning of new knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphs
Li, Linyu
Jin, Zhi
Zhang, Yichi
Jin, Dongming
He, Yuanpeng
Duan, Haoran
Luosang, Gadeng
Tashi, Nyima
Computation and Language
Real-world multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) are dynamic, with new entities, relations, and multimodal knowledge emerging over time. Existing continual knowledge graph reasoning (CKGR) methods focus on structural triples and cannot fully exploit multimodal signals from new entities. Existing multimodal knowledge graph reasoning (MMKGR) methods, however, usually assume static graphs and suffer catastrophic forgetting as graphs evolve. To address this gap, we present a systematic study of continual multimodal knowledge graph reasoning (CMMKGR). We construct several continual multimodal knowledge graph benchmarks from existing MMKG datasets and propose MRCKG, a new CMMKGR model. Specifically, MRCKG employs a multimodal-structural collaborative curriculum to schedule progressive learning based on the structural connectivity of new triples to the historical graph and their multimodal compatibility. It also introduces a cross-modal knowledge preservation mechanism to mitigate forgetting through entity representation stability, relational semantic consistency, and modality anchoring. In addition, a multimodal contrastive replay scheme with a two-stage optimization strategy reinforces learned knowledge via multimodal importance sampling and representation alignment. Experiments on multiple datasets show that MRCKG preserves previously learned multimodal knowledge while substantially improving the learning of new knowledge.
title When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02778