CharTool: Tool-Integrated Visual Reasoning for Chart Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Situo, Zhang, Yifan, Zhu, Zichen, Ma, Da, Pan, Lei, Zhang, Danyang, Zhao, Zihan, Chen, Lu, Yu, Kai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Situo
Zhang, Yifan
Zhu, Zichen
Ma, Da
Pan, Lei
Zhang, Danyang
Zhao, Zihan
Chen, Lu
Yu, Kai
author_facet Zhang, Situo
Zhang, Yifan
Zhu, Zichen
Ma, Da
Pan, Lei
Zhang, Danyang
Zhao, Zihan
Chen, Lu
Yu, Kai
contents Charts are ubiquitous in scientific and financial literature for presenting structured data. However, chart reasoning remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to the lack of high-quality training data, as well as the need for fine-grained visual grounding and precise numerical computation. To address these challenges, we first propose DuoChart, a scalable dual-source data pipeline that combines synthesized charts with real-world charts to construct diverse, high-quality chart training data. We then introduce CharTool, which equips MLLMs with external tools, including image cropping for localized visual perception and code-based computation for accurate numerical reasoning. Through agentic reinforcement learning on DuoChart, CharTool learns tool-integrated reasoning grounded in chart content. Extensive experiments on six chart benchmarks show that our method consistently improves over strong MLLM baselines across model scales. Notably, CharTool-7B outperforms the base model by **+8.0%** on CharXiv (Reasoning) and **+9.78%** on ChartQAPro, while achieving competitive performance with substantially larger or proprietary models. Moreover, CharTool demonstrates positive generalization to out-of-domain visual math reasoning benchmarks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CharTool: Tool-Integrated Visual Reasoning for Chart Understanding
Zhang, Situo
Zhang, Yifan
Zhu, Zichen
Ma, Da
Pan, Lei
Zhang, Danyang
Zhao, Zihan
Chen, Lu
Yu, Kai
Artificial Intelligence
Charts are ubiquitous in scientific and financial literature for presenting structured data. However, chart reasoning remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to the lack of high-quality training data, as well as the need for fine-grained visual grounding and precise numerical computation. To address these challenges, we first propose DuoChart, a scalable dual-source data pipeline that combines synthesized charts with real-world charts to construct diverse, high-quality chart training data. We then introduce CharTool, which equips MLLMs with external tools, including image cropping for localized visual perception and code-based computation for accurate numerical reasoning. Through agentic reinforcement learning on DuoChart, CharTool learns tool-integrated reasoning grounded in chart content. Extensive experiments on six chart benchmarks show that our method consistently improves over strong MLLM baselines across model scales. Notably, CharTool-7B outperforms the base model by **+8.0%** on CharXiv (Reasoning) and **+9.78%** on ChartQAPro, while achieving competitive performance with substantially larger or proprietary models. Moreover, CharTool demonstrates positive generalization to out-of-domain visual math reasoning benchmarks.
title CharTool: Tool-Integrated Visual Reasoning for Chart Understanding
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02794