Tearing Driven Reconnection: Energy Conversion Involving Firehose Kinetic Instabilities (2D Hybrid Möbius Simulations)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berriot, Etienne, Hellinger, Petr, Alexandrova, Olga, Alexandrova, Alexandra, Démoulin, Pascal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Berriot, Etienne
Hellinger, Petr
Alexandrova, Olga
Alexandrova, Alexandra
Démoulin, Pascal
author_facet Berriot, Etienne
Hellinger, Petr
Alexandrova, Olga
Alexandrova, Alexandra
Démoulin, Pascal
contents This study focuses on energy conversion related to tearing-driven magnetic reconnection in the context of weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas. We present results from a two-dimensional hybrid particle-in-cell simulation employing novel periodic conditions with a topology akin to the Möbius strip, which double the computation efficiency as compared to regular periodic conditions. Evaluation of the ion electric work rate ($\mathbf{j}_i \cdot \mathbf{E}$) and pressure strain interaction ($\mathbf{P}_i : \mathbf{\nabla u}_i)$ shows that most of the energy conversion occurs during the nonlinear phase of the instability, where magnetic energy is transferred towards ion kinetic energy (bulk outflows) and internal energy (heating). These energy conversion rates are of the same order but inhomogeneous. Heating predominantly occurs within the magnetic islands, while near the X-points, nearly the same amount of magnetic energy is transferred to bulk plasma flow and heating. The reconnected plasma moreover exhibits an ion temperature higher parallel than perpendicular to the local magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$. This temperature anisotropy is sustained by the islands contraction, but eventually gets regulated by the firehose instabilities, which main effect is to redistribute the internal energy from the parallel to the perpendicular direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_02901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tearing Driven Reconnection: Energy Conversion Involving Firehose Kinetic Instabilities (2D Hybrid Möbius Simulations)
Berriot, Etienne
Hellinger, Petr
Alexandrova, Olga
Alexandrova, Alexandra
Démoulin, Pascal
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
This study focuses on energy conversion related to tearing-driven magnetic reconnection in the context of weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas. We present results from a two-dimensional hybrid particle-in-cell simulation employing novel periodic conditions with a topology akin to the Möbius strip, which double the computation efficiency as compared to regular periodic conditions. Evaluation of the ion electric work rate ($\mathbf{j}_i \cdot \mathbf{E}$) and pressure strain interaction ($\mathbf{P}_i : \mathbf{\nabla u}_i)$ shows that most of the energy conversion occurs during the nonlinear phase of the instability, where magnetic energy is transferred towards ion kinetic energy (bulk outflows) and internal energy (heating). These energy conversion rates are of the same order but inhomogeneous. Heating predominantly occurs within the magnetic islands, while near the X-points, nearly the same amount of magnetic energy is transferred to bulk plasma flow and heating. The reconnected plasma moreover exhibits an ion temperature higher parallel than perpendicular to the local magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$. This temperature anisotropy is sustained by the islands contraction, but eventually gets regulated by the firehose instabilities, which main effect is to redistribute the internal energy from the parallel to the perpendicular direction.
title Tearing Driven Reconnection: Energy Conversion Involving Firehose Kinetic Instabilities (2D Hybrid Möbius Simulations)
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02901