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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lewis, John, Basiri, Meysam, Lima, Pedro U.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03008
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author Lewis, John
Basiri, Meysam
Lima, Pedro U.
author_facet Lewis, John
Basiri, Meysam
Lima, Pedro U.
contents Robotic exploration in large-scale environments is computationally demanding due to the high overhead of processing extensive frontiers. This article presents an OctoMap-based frontier exploration algorithm with predictable, asymptotically bounded performance. Unlike conventional methods whose complexity scales with environment size, our approach maintains a complexity of $\mathcal{O}(|\mathcal{F}|)$, where $|\mathcal{F}|$ is the number of frontiers. This is achieved through strategic forward and inverse sensor modeling, which enables approximate yet efficient frontier detection and maintenance. To further enhance performance, we integrate a Bayesian regressor to estimate information gain, circumventing the need to explicitly count unknown voxels when prioritizing viewpoints. Simulations show the proposed method is more computationally efficient than the existing OctoMap-based methods and achieves computational efficiency comparable to baselines that are independent of OctoMap. Specifically, the Bayesian-enhanced framework achieves up to a $54\%$ improvement in total exploration time compared to standard deterministic frontier-based baselines across varying spatial scales, while guaranteeing task completion. Real-world experiments confirm the computational bounds as well as the effectiveness of the proposed enhancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotically-Bounded 3D Frontier Exploration enhanced with Bayesian Information Gain
Lewis, John
Basiri, Meysam
Lima, Pedro U.
Robotics
Robotic exploration in large-scale environments is computationally demanding due to the high overhead of processing extensive frontiers. This article presents an OctoMap-based frontier exploration algorithm with predictable, asymptotically bounded performance. Unlike conventional methods whose complexity scales with environment size, our approach maintains a complexity of $\mathcal{O}(|\mathcal{F}|)$, where $|\mathcal{F}|$ is the number of frontiers. This is achieved through strategic forward and inverse sensor modeling, which enables approximate yet efficient frontier detection and maintenance. To further enhance performance, we integrate a Bayesian regressor to estimate information gain, circumventing the need to explicitly count unknown voxels when prioritizing viewpoints. Simulations show the proposed method is more computationally efficient than the existing OctoMap-based methods and achieves computational efficiency comparable to baselines that are independent of OctoMap. Specifically, the Bayesian-enhanced framework achieves up to a $54\%$ improvement in total exploration time compared to standard deterministic frontier-based baselines across varying spatial scales, while guaranteeing task completion. Real-world experiments confirm the computational bounds as well as the effectiveness of the proposed enhancement.
title Asymptotically-Bounded 3D Frontier Exploration enhanced with Bayesian Information Gain
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03008