Generating DDPM-based Samples from Tilted Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mandal, Himadri, Gupta, Dhruman, Gupta, Rushil, Iyer, Sarvesh Ravichandran, Bandyopadhyay, Agniv, Bassamboo, Achal, Gupta, Varun, Juneja, Sandeep
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mandal, Himadri
Gupta, Dhruman
Gupta, Rushil
Iyer, Sarvesh Ravichandran
Bandyopadhyay, Agniv
Bassamboo, Achal
Gupta, Varun
Juneja, Sandeep
author_facet Mandal, Himadri
Gupta, Dhruman
Gupta, Rushil
Iyer, Sarvesh Ravichandran
Bandyopadhyay, Agniv
Bassamboo, Achal
Gupta, Varun
Juneja, Sandeep
contents Given $n$ independent samples from a $d$-dimensional probability distribution, our aim is to generate diffusion-based samples from a distribution obtained by tilting the original, where the degree of tilt is parametrized by $θ\in \mathbb{R}^d$. We define a plug-in estimator and show that it is minimax-optimal. We develop Wasserstein bounds between the distribution of the plug-in estimator and the true distribution as a function of $n$ and $θ$, illustrating regimes where the output and the desired true distribution are close. Further, under some assumptions, we prove the TV-accuracy of running Diffusion on these tilted samples. Our theoretical results are supported by extensive simulations. Applications of our work include finance, weather and climate modelling, and many other domains, where the aim may be to generate samples from a tilted distribution that satisfies practically motivated moment constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating DDPM-based Samples from Tilted Distributions
Mandal, Himadri
Gupta, Dhruman
Gupta, Rushil
Iyer, Sarvesh Ravichandran
Bandyopadhyay, Agniv
Bassamboo, Achal
Gupta, Varun
Juneja, Sandeep
Machine Learning
Probability
68T99, 62D05, 68Q87, 60G99 (Primary) 68W40, 68Q25, 65Y20, 68W20 (Secondary)
G.3; I.2.m; I.6.4
Given $n$ independent samples from a $d$-dimensional probability distribution, our aim is to generate diffusion-based samples from a distribution obtained by tilting the original, where the degree of tilt is parametrized by $θ\in \mathbb{R}^d$. We define a plug-in estimator and show that it is minimax-optimal. We develop Wasserstein bounds between the distribution of the plug-in estimator and the true distribution as a function of $n$ and $θ$, illustrating regimes where the output and the desired true distribution are close. Further, under some assumptions, we prove the TV-accuracy of running Diffusion on these tilted samples. Our theoretical results are supported by extensive simulations. Applications of our work include finance, weather and climate modelling, and many other domains, where the aim may be to generate samples from a tilted distribution that satisfies practically motivated moment constraints.
title Generating DDPM-based Samples from Tilted Distributions
topic Machine Learning
Probability
68T99, 62D05, 68Q87, 60G99 (Primary) 68W40, 68Q25, 65Y20, 68W20 (Secondary)
G.3; I.2.m; I.6.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03015