Spatial mapping of quantum-dot dynamics across multiple timescales at low temperature using remote asynchronous optical sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Asambo, Gen, Shibata, Riku, Takahashi, Yushiro, Akahane, Kouichi, Watanabe, Shinichi, Ishi-Hayase, Junko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Asambo, Gen
Shibata, Riku
Takahashi, Yushiro
Akahane, Kouichi
Watanabe, Shinichi
Ishi-Hayase, Junko
author_facet Asambo, Gen
Shibata, Riku
Takahashi, Yushiro
Akahane, Kouichi
Watanabe, Shinichi
Ishi-Hayase, Junko
contents Quantum dots (QDs) offer significant potential for applications in quantum information and optoelectronic devices; however, conventional time-resolved spectroscopy cannot generally simultaneously extract both long-lived relaxation dynamics and short-lived quantum beats from ensemble measurements. This limitation arises from the inherent trade-off between temporal resolution and total acquisition time. Here, we demonstrate that asynchronous optical sampling based on a fiber-delivered frequency comb enables simultaneous observation of QD dynamics across multiple timescales. By integrating a galvanometric scanner, we achieve spatial mapping over a $1 \times 1$-\si{\milli\meter}$^2$ area at 441 discrete points in 30.1~min, a measurement that would otherwise require more than 12~days. At each location, both quantum beats and relaxation lifetimes are resolved, giving physical insights into QD ensembles that were previously inaccessible and paving the way for rapid feedback in device fabrication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial mapping of quantum-dot dynamics across multiple timescales at low temperature using remote asynchronous optical sampling
Asambo, Gen
Shibata, Riku
Takahashi, Yushiro
Akahane, Kouichi
Watanabe, Shinichi
Ishi-Hayase, Junko
Optics
Quantum dots (QDs) offer significant potential for applications in quantum information and optoelectronic devices; however, conventional time-resolved spectroscopy cannot generally simultaneously extract both long-lived relaxation dynamics and short-lived quantum beats from ensemble measurements. This limitation arises from the inherent trade-off between temporal resolution and total acquisition time. Here, we demonstrate that asynchronous optical sampling based on a fiber-delivered frequency comb enables simultaneous observation of QD dynamics across multiple timescales. By integrating a galvanometric scanner, we achieve spatial mapping over a $1 \times 1$-\si{\milli\meter}$^2$ area at 441 discrete points in 30.1~min, a measurement that would otherwise require more than 12~days. At each location, both quantum beats and relaxation lifetimes are resolved, giving physical insights into QD ensembles that were previously inaccessible and paving the way for rapid feedback in device fabrication.
title Spatial mapping of quantum-dot dynamics across multiple timescales at low temperature using remote asynchronous optical sampling
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03041