Redefining End-of-Life: Intelligent Automation for Electronics Remanufacturing Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Sibo, Liang, Xiao, Behdad, Sara, Zheng, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tian, Sibo
Liang, Xiao
Behdad, Sara
Zheng, Minghui
author_facet Tian, Sibo
Liang, Xiao
Behdad, Sara
Zheng, Minghui
contents Remanufacturing is fundamentally more challenging than traditional manufacturing due to the significant uncertainty, variability, and incompleteness inherent in end-of-life (EoL) products. At the same time, it has become increasingly essential and urgent for facilitating a circular economy, driven by the growing volume of discarded electronic products and the escalating scarcity of critical materials. In this paper, we review the existing literature and examine the key challenges as well as emerging opportunities in intelligent automation for EoL electronics remanufacturing, providing a comprehensive overview of how robotics, control, and artificial intelligence (AI) can jointly enable scalable, safe, and intelligent remanufacturing systems. This paper starts with the definition, scope, and motivation of remanufacturing within the context of a circular economy, highlighting its societal and environmental significance. Then it delves into intelligent automation approaches for disassembly, inspection, sorting, and component reprocessing in this domain, covering advanced methods for multimodal perception, decision-making under uncertainty, flexible planning algorithms, and force-aware manipulation. The paper further reviews several emerging techniques, including large foundation models, human-in-the-loop integration, and digital twins that have the potential to support future research in this area. By integrating these topics, we aim to illustrate how next-generation remanufacturing systems can achieve robust, adaptable, and efficient operation in the face of complex real-world challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Redefining End-of-Life: Intelligent Automation for Electronics Remanufacturing Systems
Tian, Sibo
Liang, Xiao
Behdad, Sara
Zheng, Minghui
Systems and Control
Remanufacturing is fundamentally more challenging than traditional manufacturing due to the significant uncertainty, variability, and incompleteness inherent in end-of-life (EoL) products. At the same time, it has become increasingly essential and urgent for facilitating a circular economy, driven by the growing volume of discarded electronic products and the escalating scarcity of critical materials. In this paper, we review the existing literature and examine the key challenges as well as emerging opportunities in intelligent automation for EoL electronics remanufacturing, providing a comprehensive overview of how robotics, control, and artificial intelligence (AI) can jointly enable scalable, safe, and intelligent remanufacturing systems. This paper starts with the definition, scope, and motivation of remanufacturing within the context of a circular economy, highlighting its societal and environmental significance. Then it delves into intelligent automation approaches for disassembly, inspection, sorting, and component reprocessing in this domain, covering advanced methods for multimodal perception, decision-making under uncertainty, flexible planning algorithms, and force-aware manipulation. The paper further reviews several emerging techniques, including large foundation models, human-in-the-loop integration, and digital twins that have the potential to support future research in this area. By integrating these topics, we aim to illustrate how next-generation remanufacturing systems can achieve robust, adaptable, and efficient operation in the face of complex real-world challenges.
title Redefining End-of-Life: Intelligent Automation for Electronics Remanufacturing Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03066