Finite Ion Temperature Effects on the Merging of Current-Carrying ELM Filaments in the edge region of a tokamak

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Auteurs principaux: Mondal, Souvik, Bisai, Nirmal, Sen, Abhijit, Bandyopadhyay, Indranil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mondal, Souvik
Bisai, Nirmal
Sen, Abhijit
Bandyopadhyay, Indranil
author_facet Mondal, Souvik
Bisai, Nirmal
Sen, Abhijit
Bandyopadhyay, Indranil
contents Edge-localized-mode (ELM) filaments are crucial for cross-field transport at the tokamak edge; yet, their dynamics are often analyzed using the cold-ion approximation, despite experimental data indicating that Ti~Te . This study employs a normalized three-dimensional fluid model to investigate the influence of finite ion temperature on the dynamics of unidirectional current-carrying ELM-like filaments. We demonstrate that increasing ion temperature substantially alters filament propagation and interaction, resulting in a delay of filament merging despite an increase in total kinetic energy due to a stronger pressure-gradient drive. The examination of single-filament dynamics indicates that finite ion temperature generates asymmetric potential structures, strong poloidal flows, and persistent rotational motion, which channel kinetic energy from radial propagation into vortical dynamics. A comprehensive examination of the ion-to-electron temperature ratio reveals a distinct transition from radially dominated to rotation-dominated behavior as ion temperature increases. These results provide a unified physical explanation for reduced radial transport and delayed merging in the warm-ion domain, emphasizing the necessity of incorporating ion temperature effects in the modeling of ELM filament dynamics and edge plasma transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite Ion Temperature Effects on the Merging of Current-Carrying ELM Filaments in the edge region of a tokamak
Mondal, Souvik
Bisai, Nirmal
Sen, Abhijit
Bandyopadhyay, Indranil
Plasma Physics
Edge-localized-mode (ELM) filaments are crucial for cross-field transport at the tokamak edge; yet, their dynamics are often analyzed using the cold-ion approximation, despite experimental data indicating that Ti~Te . This study employs a normalized three-dimensional fluid model to investigate the influence of finite ion temperature on the dynamics of unidirectional current-carrying ELM-like filaments. We demonstrate that increasing ion temperature substantially alters filament propagation and interaction, resulting in a delay of filament merging despite an increase in total kinetic energy due to a stronger pressure-gradient drive. The examination of single-filament dynamics indicates that finite ion temperature generates asymmetric potential structures, strong poloidal flows, and persistent rotational motion, which channel kinetic energy from radial propagation into vortical dynamics. A comprehensive examination of the ion-to-electron temperature ratio reveals a distinct transition from radially dominated to rotation-dominated behavior as ion temperature increases. These results provide a unified physical explanation for reduced radial transport and delayed merging in the warm-ion domain, emphasizing the necessity of incorporating ion temperature effects in the modeling of ELM filament dynamics and edge plasma transport.
title Finite Ion Temperature Effects on the Merging of Current-Carrying ELM Filaments in the edge region of a tokamak
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03089