Logarithmic Barrier Functions for Practically Safe Extremum Seeking Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Qixu, McNamee, Patrick, Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Qixu
McNamee, Patrick
Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
author_facet Wang, Qixu
McNamee, Patrick
Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
contents This paper presents a methodology for Practically Safe Extremum Seeking (PSfES), designed to optimize unknown objective functions while strictly enforcing safety constraints via a Logarithmic Barrier Function (LBF). Unlike traditional safety-filtered approaches that may induce chattering, the proposed method augments the cost function with an LBF, creating a repulsive potential that penalizes proximity to the safety boundary. We employ averaging theory to analyze the closed-loop dynamics. A key contribution of this work is the rigorous proof of practical safety for the original system. We establish that the system trajectories remain confined within a safety margin, ensuring forward invariance of the safe set for a sufficiently fast dither signal. Furthermore, our stability analysis shows that the model-free ESC achieves local practical convergence to the modified minimizer strictly within the safe set, through the sequential tuning of small parameters. The theoretical results are validated through numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Logarithmic Barrier Functions for Practically Safe Extremum Seeking Control
Wang, Qixu
McNamee, Patrick
Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
Systems and Control
This paper presents a methodology for Practically Safe Extremum Seeking (PSfES), designed to optimize unknown objective functions while strictly enforcing safety constraints via a Logarithmic Barrier Function (LBF). Unlike traditional safety-filtered approaches that may induce chattering, the proposed method augments the cost function with an LBF, creating a repulsive potential that penalizes proximity to the safety boundary. We employ averaging theory to analyze the closed-loop dynamics. A key contribution of this work is the rigorous proof of practical safety for the original system. We establish that the system trajectories remain confined within a safety margin, ensuring forward invariance of the safe set for a sufficiently fast dither signal. Furthermore, our stability analysis shows that the model-free ESC achieves local practical convergence to the modified minimizer strictly within the safe set, through the sequential tuning of small parameters. The theoretical results are validated through numerical simulations.
title Logarithmic Barrier Functions for Practically Safe Extremum Seeking Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03138