Causal Inference for Quantifying Noisy Neighbor Effects in Multi-Tenant Cloud Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schiavo, Philipe S., Milanezi, João P. S., Ribeiro, Moisés R. N., Martínez, Víctor M. G., Corrêa, João Henrique, Nogueira, José Marcos, Redigolo, Fernando Frota, Carvalho, Tereza C., Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Schiavo, Philipe S.
Milanezi, João P. S.
Ribeiro, Moisés R. N.
Martínez, Víctor M. G.
Corrêa, João Henrique
Nogueira, José Marcos
Redigolo, Fernando Frota
Carvalho, Tereza C.
Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
author_facet Schiavo, Philipe S.
Milanezi, João P. S.
Ribeiro, Moisés R. N.
Martínez, Víctor M. G.
Corrêa, João Henrique
Nogueira, José Marcos
Redigolo, Fernando Frota
Carvalho, Tereza C.
Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
contents Resource sharing in multi-tenant cloud environments enables cost efficiency but introduces the Noisy Neighbor problem, i.e., co-located workloads that unpredictably degrade each other's performance. Despite extensive research on detecting such effects, there are no explainable methodologies for quantifying the severity of impact and establishing causal relationships among tenants. We propose an analytical that combines controlled experimentation with multi-stage causal inference and validates it across 10 independent rounds in a Kubernetes testbed. Our methodology not only quantifies severe performance degradations (e.g., up to 67\% in I/O-bound workloads under combined stress) but also statistically establishes causality through Granger causality analysis, revealing a 75\% increase in causal links when the noisy neighbor activates. Furthermore, we identify unique "degradation signatures" for each resource contention vector (i.e., CPU, memory, disk, network), enabling diagnostic capabilities that go beyond anomaly detection. This work transforms the Noisy Neighbor from an elusive problem into a quantifiable, diagnosable phenomenon, providing cloud operators with actionable insights for SLA management and smart resource allocation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Inference for Quantifying Noisy Neighbor Effects in Multi-Tenant Cloud Environments
Schiavo, Philipe S.
Milanezi, João P. S.
Ribeiro, Moisés R. N.
Martínez, Víctor M. G.
Corrêa, João Henrique
Nogueira, José Marcos
Redigolo, Fernando Frota
Carvalho, Tereza C.
Silva, Flávio de Oliveira
Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Resource sharing in multi-tenant cloud environments enables cost efficiency but introduces the Noisy Neighbor problem, i.e., co-located workloads that unpredictably degrade each other's performance. Despite extensive research on detecting such effects, there are no explainable methodologies for quantifying the severity of impact and establishing causal relationships among tenants. We propose an analytical that combines controlled experimentation with multi-stage causal inference and validates it across 10 independent rounds in a Kubernetes testbed. Our methodology not only quantifies severe performance degradations (e.g., up to 67\% in I/O-bound workloads under combined stress) but also statistically establishes causality through Granger causality analysis, revealing a 75\% increase in causal links when the noisy neighbor activates. Furthermore, we identify unique "degradation signatures" for each resource contention vector (i.e., CPU, memory, disk, network), enabling diagnostic capabilities that go beyond anomaly detection. This work transforms the Noisy Neighbor from an elusive problem into a quantifiable, diagnosable phenomenon, providing cloud operators with actionable insights for SLA management and smart resource allocation.
title Causal Inference for Quantifying Noisy Neighbor Effects in Multi-Tenant Cloud Environments
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03145